A Study on the modem significance of philosophical dialectic-From the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy

本研究的目的是澄清哲学辩证法在现代世界的意义和意义，特别是从古代和中世纪哲学的角度来看。(1)关于概率的意义，在亚里士多德的《形而上学》中，辩证法作为一种辩证法，在辩证的情况下起着重要的作用。(2)辩证法被证明是一种检验方法，可以用来驳倒某些哲学家否认不矛盾原则的主张。(3)在重建亚里士多德主义的哲学立场时，德特尔的“新亚里士多德主义”被证明是一种经过修正的有效立场，通过考察怀特海德的一些术语的功能和意义，“决定”或“切断”被证明是解决哲学争端的有效方法之一。

The purpose of this study is to clarify the meaning and significance of philosophical dialectic in the modem world, especially from the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy.(1) Concerning the meaning of probabilities, dialectic in Aristotle's Metaphysics turned out to play an important part, as an aporetic method, in dialectical situations.(2) Dialectic proved to be a method of examination which can be useful in refuting the claims of some philosophers who would deny the principle of non-contradiction.(3) In reconstructing the philosphical position of Aristotelianism, Detel's Neo-aristotelianismus turned out to be a valid position with some revision, and on investigation into the function and meanings of some Whiteheadean terms, "dicision" or "cutting-off" proved tobe one of valid methods in settling philosophical disputes.