A study on influence of visual information on attractiveness and visibility of color : In view of spatial and temporal factor

视觉信息是基于复杂彩色图像的。它需要对物体的颜色、形状、材料和纹理进行测量和分析，以揭示物体的复杂性，并在环境中正确识别它。研究客体的空间知觉和时间因素对于揭示客体的复杂性也是非常重要的。本文研究的是日常生活中影响色彩信息的时空因素。首先，我们在显示器上准备了数字图像刺激，分析了被试在客厅和餐厅的眼动，并对其进行了评价。结果我们证实，受试者的眼睛沿着沙发和墙上的画一个接一个地从桌子上移到阅读灯上，再到餐厅。这意味着受试者的眼睛不会直接从客厅移到餐厅；受试者通过从前面向深处移动眼睛来把握空间。它开发了e…更多的被试在单色刺激下的固定时间比在彩色刺激下的固定时间要少，但在单色刺激下眼睛的固定时间反而比在彩色刺激下的固定时间长。这些刺激物的颜色类似于JIS的安全颜色，而黄红柱刺激物类似于颜色通用设计的朱红色。然后，我们测量了受试者看着光源设备中移动的彩色刺激时的眼动，并进行了分析。实验结果表明，当移动刺激距离标准刺激较远时，被试在同一位置上都能抓住移动刺激和标准刺激，特别是在蓝色标准刺激和红色或朱红色移动刺激的情况下。在蓝色标准刺激下，再认误差变大，在蓝色移动刺激下，再认误差变小。这意味着标准刺激的颜色信息不会对被试的颜色识别产生太大影响。蓝黄互补色眼的固定时间较长。我们证实，受试者通过凝视物体来补充运动刺激时可见性的缺乏。较少

Visual information is based on complicated color image. It is required measuring and analyzing color, form, material and texture of object to disclose complexity of the object and recognizing it correctly in the environment. It is also very important with regard to disclosing complexity of the object to research spatial perception and temporal factor on the subject. It is the spatial and temporal factors which influence the color information in daily life that we research in this study.First, we prepared digital image stimulus on the monitor and analyzed eye movement of the subject in living room and dining room and evaluated it. We confirmed as a result that eyes of the subject move from the table along the sofa and the paintings on the wall to the reading light and to the dining room one after the other. It means that eyes of the subject don't move directly from the living room to the dining room; the subject grasps space by moving eyes from the front to the depth. It develops that e … More yes of the subject are fixed less at monochrome stimulus than at color stimulus, but the fixed time of the eyes is in reverse longer at monochrome stimulus than at color stimulus.The experiment ran as follows: we made red, yellow and blue column stimulus. These colors of the stimulus are similar to the JIS safety colors and a yellow red column stimulus is similar to the vermilion of the color universal design. We measured then eye movement of the subject looking at the moving colored stimulus in the light source equipment and analyzed it. We gained the result that the subject grasps the moving stimulus and the standard stimulus at same position when the moving stimulus was far from the standard stimulus, especially in the case of blue standard stimulus and red or vermilion moving stimulus. The error of the recognition tended to become large at the blue standard stimulus, but to become small at the blue moving stimulus. This means that color information of the standard stimulus doesn't influence the color recognition of the subject so much. The fixed time of eyes was long in the case of the complementary color blue and yellow. We confirmed that the subject supplements the lack of the visibility at the moving stimulus by gazing objects. Less