Development and Examination of Support System for Residents' Plan Making for Improving District Living Environment Based on Living Environment Maps

本研究的目的是以居住环境图为基础，以个案研究的方式，开发并验证居民改善居住环境规划的支援系统。在案例研究中，通过对居民生活环境的实地调查、问卷调查、环境地图制作、居民会议等，对改善生活环境的对策进行了支持。为了招募参与案例研究的居民社区，我们向琦玉县和东京县的居民社区负责人发送了申请文件。最后我们选出了七个社区（1）位于高速公路和国道旁的居民协会群，2.与工厂相邻的高层公寓住宅群的居民协会，3.城市化控制区和居住区共存的居民协会，4.路灯维护状况有问题的独立屋的四个居民协会）在所有居民社区中，我们和社区成员讨论了生活环境因素，并根据居民的问卷调查结果进行测量和制图。我们支持居民对交通量、路灯照度、二氧化氮浓度、噪音水平、气味强度的测量。根据环境地图和通过问卷调查获得的居民的认识，支持居民对居住环境的实际状况进行讨论，制定改善计划。最后，对居民的活动进行观察和记录，开发并验证了居民改善地区居住环境的计划制定支持系统。

The purpose of this research is to develop and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment based on living environment maps through case studies. In the case studies, we supported residents' field measurements of living environment, residents' awareness survey using questionnaire, making environment maps, and residents' meetings to discuss how to improve their living environment.To recruit residents' communities for the case studies, we sent the application documents to the heads of residents' communities in Saitama and Tokyo prefecture. Finally we selected the seven communities (1The residents' associations group located at roadside of a highway and the national way, 2.The residents' association of a high-rise apartment housing complex adjacent to a factory, 3.The residents' association where a urbanization control zone and residential zone coexist, 4.Four residents' associations with detached houses having problems in the streetlight maintenance condition)In all the residents' community, we and members of the community discussed about the living environmental factors to measure and make maps based on the result of the questionnaire answered by residents. We supported the residents' measurements for the traffic volume, the illuminance of the streetlights, the density of the nitrogen dioxide, the noise level, the odor intensity. We supported the residents' discussions about actual states of their living environment and making plans to improve it based on the environment maps and awareness of the residents gained by the questionnaire survey.Finally, we observed and recorded such residents' activity and developed and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment.