Re-examination of"Regime" function in the post Cold War : a case of nurclear non-proliferation

我们2007年的项目是在防扩散机制的共同主题下，通过每个成员的单独研究继续进行的，特别是6月，我们在两天的时间里聚在一起学习，11月，我们在蒙特利国际问题研究所詹姆斯·马丁防扩散研究中心举办了为期两天的研讨会，2008年2月，我们与外交部官员交换了意见。研究了不扩散机制中的每个问题，即NPT审议进程、核裁军进展、朝鲜和伊朗问题、美国和印度的核合作协议、出口管制监管，以及对和平利用核能的限制，我们了解到后冷战时代不扩散制度的转变，以政治协议为基础的规范以及法律规范的创建，以及各种单边措施的增加。此外，在这些研究的基础上，我们从合法性、正当性和有效性的角度对这些措施进行了考察，然后考虑它们对制度的普遍性产生了什么影响，是加强了还是削弱了规范的力量。研究发现，保持合法性和合法性的措施加强了制度的规范力，有助于制度的加强，但合法性和合法性不够的措施，只追求短期的有效性，鉴于普遍性，这些措施显然会对加强该制度产生不良影响，因此必须保证其措施应具有合法性或正当性以及有效性。

Our project of 2007 was continued through each member's individual research under the common thesis of non-proliferation regime, especially in June, we lodged together for study in two days, in November, we held a workshop for two days at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, and in February 2008, we exchanged opinions with the officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Studying each issue included in the non-proliferation regime, i.e. NPT review process, the progress of nuclear disarmament the issues of North Korea and Iran, the Nuclear Cooperation Agreement of United States and India, the regulation of export control, and the restriction of peaceful use of nuclear energy, we found out the transformation of the non-proliferation regime during the post Cold War era, the creation of norms based on political agreement as well as legal norms, and the increase of various unilateral measures. Moreover, on the basis of these studies, we investigated these measures from the perspectives of legality, legitimacy, and effectiveness, and then considered what repercussions they had to the universality of the regime and whether they strengthened or weakened the power of the norms.As a result of these studies, it was found that the measures maintaining legality and legitimacy strengthened the normative power of regime and it was useful for the strengthening of regime, but the measures which did not have enough legality and legitimacy, pursuing only short term effectiveness, were big problem in the light of universality and it was clear that such measures would tend to have a bad effect on the strengthening of the regime and therefore it must be guaranteed that its measures should have legality or legitimacy as well as effectiveness.