Comparative Studies on the Governance and the Sustainable Urban Regeneration in U. K., United States and Asia

与西方的城市更新企业相比，日本等亚洲国家的城市更新企业更倾向于形成本研究所提出的“以公共利益为目标的封闭治理模式”。亚洲社会企业要成为“以公共利益为目标的开放式治理模式”，即另一种类型的城市治理，就需要获得组织的独立性，并与政府和市场部门保持平等的关系。城市政府的政策是其管理地方资产和发展中介支持组织的关键因素。

Citizen-led urban regeneration enterprises in Asia including Japan tend to form "the closed governance model aiming for the common good" which our research has proposed as one type of urban governance, compared with the enterprises in Western. To be "the open governance model aiming for the public good" which is another type of urban governance, Asian social enterprises need to get organizational independence and an equal relationship with the government and market sectors. Urban government policy is a key factor for them to manage the local assets and to develop intermediary support organizations.