About the verbal categories in German

(1)在“体”概念作为动词语法范畴确立的语言中，人们可以肯定地表示完成体与不完成体的区别。例如，在英语中，我们可以用be+-ing的语法形式来表示动词事件的进行性，这是一种积极的未完成体。我可以显示，在德语中的表达应该选择的“渐进性”的概念和这些表达式的分布，与比较英语和德语的方法。在德语中，“体”作为语法范畴的概念和进行体形式都没有确立。(2)我研究了每个动词中的词汇概念与动词范畴（时体）之间的关系。我可以展示一个词汇概念“状态变化”对助动词选择的影响，这些助动词用于分析时间形式，如不及物动词的完成时。在法语和德语中，我们都可以看到助动词交替使用的现象。然而，在这两种语言中，词汇概念“运动方向”的影响程度是不同的。

(1) In the languages, in which the concept of "aspect" is as a verbal grammatical category established, one can express positively the difference between the perfective and imperfective aspect. For example in English, we can use the grammatical form be+-ing, to express the progressivity of verbal event, one kind of imperfective aspect, positively. I could show, which expressions in German language should be chosen for the notion of "progressivity" and the distribution of these expressions, with the method of comparing English and German. In German, neither the notion of "aspect" as a grammatical category nor the progressive form is not established.(2) I researched the relation between lexical concepts in each verb and verbal category (tense and aspect). I could show the influence of one lexical concept "change of state" on the selection of auxiliary verbs for analytic temporal forms like perfect of intransitive verbs. Both in French and German language, we can see the alternation of auxiliary verbs for the analytic temporal forms. In these two languages however, the degree of the influence of the lexical concept "direction of movement" is different from the each other.