Local communities in Kinai and its surrounding districts in the late Tokugawa Period -from the perspective of war and disaster-

在本研究中，从战争和灾难的角度揭示了江户时代的特点。具体地说，它有一种人们试图避免战争的感觉。因此，领主们不能采取军事行动。德川各省的领主们聚集了很多当时正在迅速增加的武士人口。许多工人都是为了这个目的而受雇的。然而，为了重建发生在地主和工人争夺之间的灾难，调动了大量的劳动力。这些矛盾并不能解决领主制度中的问题，指出我已经清醒地认识到了现代庄园制度的局限性。

In this study, revealed the characteristics of the Edo period from the perspective of war and disaster. Specifically, it had a sense of people trying to avoid war. Therefore, the lords could not Kinai take military action. The Provinces of the Tokugawa lords gathered a lot of that was rapidly increasing population of the samurai. That many workers are employed for this purpose. However, a large labor force was mobilized for the reconstruction of disaster that occurred between lords scramble for workers and landowners. These contradictions can not solve the problem in the system lords, pointed out that I had been sensible with the limitations of modern manor system.