Development of the Framework for Disaster Preparedness on Disaster

本研究的目的是发展护理防灾的架构。第一步，通过文献回顾和访谈，包括团体和个人，提取准备要素。文献包括研究论文、国际组织的报告或指南/手册。访谈对象为美国、摩洛哥、中国和日本的卫生专业人员或护理经理。结果，四大类：护理提供，护理教育，护理管理，护理研究与七个中间类别：设备/机构，人员，预算，组织/系统，社区特征/文化，信息/沟通，哲学/态度提取。下一步，检查这些类别的验证。共有28个元素，同意27个学院，研究人员和从业人员的77人。下一个过程是提取每个类别的项目。采用德尔菲法进行了系统的设计。第一轮27人中有6人被调查，第二轮6人中有5人被调查，第三轮5人中有4人被调查，最后一轮1人被调查。共获得421个项目，其中护理提供122个项目，护理教育90个项目，护理管理132个项目，护理研究77个项目。参加人数少是因为时间限制和项目多。该仪器还需要进一步研究完善。

The purpose of this research was to develop the framework for disaster preparedness in nursing. As the 1st step, preparedness elements were extracted through literature review and interview including group and individual. Literature included research paper, reports from international organizations, or guidelines/manuals. Interview was done with health professionals or nursing manager in USA, Morocco, China, and Japan. As the results, four large categories : care provision, nursing education, nursing administration, nursing research were extracted with seven middle categories for each : equipment/institution, personnel, budget, organization/system, community characteristics/culture, information/communication, philosophy/attitude. As the next step, validations of these categories were examined. Total 28 elements were agreed with 27 faculties, researchers, and practitioners out of 77 people. Next process was extraction of items for each categories. It was done by Delphi method. Respondents were six participants out of 27 persons as the first round, five participants of six participants as the second round, four out of five as the third round, and 1 person as final round. Total 421 items were obtained including 122 items as care provision, 90 items as nursing education, 132 items as nursing administration, and 77 items for nursing research. Small number of participants was because of time limitation and large number of items. The instrument will be required further research for refine.