Impact on public health nurses in community health activity exerted outsourcing

进行了一项侧重于行政部门将社区保健活动外包的调查，以确定社区保健活动需要什么。调查结果显示，在母婴保健服务中，外包率最高的保健服务是婴儿保健咨询（92.9%），其次是防止虐待儿童（92.8%）。在妇幼保健服务中，公共卫生护士认为即使外包，与社区居民保持联系最好的服务是保护性接种，回复率为85.6%，其次是产后家访（26.8%）和分娩教育课程（22.6%）。在成人和老年保健服务中，护士认为各种癌症的外包医疗检查是保持最佳社区联系的方式，占79.2%，其次是特定医疗检查（73.5%）和骨密度测量（64.8%）。

A survey focusing on outsourcing of community health activities by administrations was conducted to identify what was required for community health activities.The survey results revealed that the health services that showed the highest rates of outsourcing were, among maternal and child health services, health consultation for infants (92.9%), followed by child abuse prevention (92.8%)。Among maternal and child health services, the service that the public health nurses thought best maintained a connection with community residents, even though it was outsourced, was protective inoculation, with a response rate of 85.6%, followed by postnatal home visits (26.8%) and childbirth education classes (22.6%). Among adult and aged health services, the nurses rated outsourced medical checkups for various cancers as maintaining the best community connection, at 79.2%, followed by specific medical checkups (73.5%) and bone densitometry (64.8%).