Anthropological Study on the Economic Activities for Survival of the Refugee Pastoralist

东非牧民经常遇到种族冲突，成为难民。这项研究的重点是帮助难民生存的经济活动。2006年，Gabra Miigo族与农牧古集族发生了民族冲突。Gabra人在肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚边境的Moyale镇附近成为难民，而一些人留在埃塞俄比亚的Surupa地区饲养牲畜。和平后，Gabra Miigo利用Moyale镇和Surupa地区之间的家庭网络从事新的骆驼贸易。新的骆驼贸易由两部分组成：(1)从Surupa地区出口到国外的肥骆驼贸易和(2)从遭受严重干旱的肯尼亚北部进口到Surupa地区的瘦骆驼贸易。这些交易也伴随着很多作品。不仅是Gabra Miigo，还有古记从事这些工作。骆驼贸易似乎在昔日的敌人古吉人与加布拉米戈人之间建立了良好的商业联系。

Pastoral people in East Africa have often met the ethnic conflicts, and become refugee. This research focuses on the economic activities that help the survival of the refugee. The Gabra Miigo met ethnic conflict with the agro-pastoral Guji in 2006. The Gabra became refugee around Moyale town in the border Kenya and Ethiopia, while some remained Surupa area in Ethiopia to keep livestock. After become peace, the Gabra Miigo engage the new camel trading by utilizing the family network between Moyale town and Surupa area.The new camel trading consists of two parts: (1) the fat camel trading that export from Surupa area to abroad and (2) the thin camel trading that import from northern Kenya where suffered under a severe drought to Surupa area. These trading also accompanies a lot of works. Not only the Gabra Miigo, but also the Guji engaged in those works. The camel trading seems to creat a good business tie between the Gabra Miigo and the Guji who are erstwhile enemy.