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Anthropological Study on the Choice of the Ethnic Identity by the Minorities between the Major Ethnic Groups under Federal Democratic System in Ethiopia.

埃塞俄比亚联邦民主制度下各主要民族间少数民族对民族认同选择的人类学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15520511
负责人：
SOGA Toru
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Hirosaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520511/
关键词：
ethnic relationship ethnic identity Gabra Miigo Boran Somali scarce resources Ethiopia well 井戸管理土地の囲い込み

项目摘要

The Gabra Miigo have occasionally chosen their ethnic identity between the Oromo and the Somali under the process of the inclusion into the Ethiopian Modern State. Even in the Gabra Miigo society of today, those who stand for the Oromo and those for the Somali try to persuade their opposition with the logic of an essentialism. However, the both groups have their own rational reasons for their choice.(1)The essential persuasions as well as the rational reasons for the choice of their ethnicity are studied. It became clear that the Gabra Miigo society consist of many subjects who have serious concern in the choice of their ethnicity.(2)The historical memories of the twentieth century of the Gabra Miigo have been collected. Both groups refer to the historical memories to persuade their opposition. By comparison, I studied which kind of memories are referred and emphasized, while which kind of memories are neglected by each group.(3)The today's movement of the Gabra Miigo that try to choose the ethnic identity between the Oromo and the Somali is caused by the introduction of the ethnic based federal system into Ethiopia. The ethnic based federal system generates "major ethnic groups" that is allowed extensive self-determination in the state. However, they began to cause the conflict along the border area between states for gaining the "scarce resources." The major ethnic groups are now taking minorities in their side for establish the rule on the scarce resources. To understand this, how the Gabra Miigo used to use the deep wells in the Dirre area together with the neighboring groups such as the Boran Oromo and the Garre Somali is studied.

在融入埃塞俄比亚现代国家的过程中，Gabra Miigo偶尔会在奥罗莫人和索马里人之间选择自己的民族身份。即使在今天的Gabra Miigo社会，那些支持奥罗莫人和索马里人的人也试图用本质主义的逻辑说服他们的反对派。然而，这两个群体的选择都有自己的理性理由。（1）研究了民族选择的基本信念和理性原因。很明显，Gabra Miigo社会由许多对自己的族裔选择有严重关切的人组成。（2）收集了加布拉·米戈人二十世纪的历史记忆。两个团体都提到历史记忆来说服他们的反对派。通过比较，我研究了哪种记忆被提到和强调，而哪种记忆被忽视。（3）今天的Gabra Miigo运动试图在奥罗莫人和索马里人之间选择民族身份，这是由于埃塞俄比亚引入了基于民族的联邦制度。基于种族的联邦制度产生了“主要种族群体”，允许他们在该州广泛自决。然而，他们开始引起沿着国家之间的冲突，以获取“稀缺资源”。“主要民族现在正站在少数民族一边，以建立对稀缺资源的统治。为了理解这一点，Gabra Miigo如何使用深威尔斯井在迪尔地区与相邻的群体，如Boran奥罗莫和Garre索马里一起研究。