Development of the Assertiveness Training Program for Elderly People

本研究的目的是开发一套针对老年人的自信训练方案。根据调查和实际研究，接受者的年龄对结果没有影响。因此，相同的计划设定被认为在老年人的任何生命阶段都同样有效。作为一种新的尝试，为了让他们熟悉程序并取得高效的训练效果，我们引入了日本纸牌“Karuta”作为视觉辅助工具。

The purpose of this study was to develop an assertiveness training program for elderly people. Based on surveys and practical studies, the age of recipients did not affect the results. Therefore the same program setting was considered to be equally effective in any life stage among elderly. As a new attempt, in order to familiarize them with the program and achieve highly effective training outcome, Japanese play cards "Karuta" has been introduced as a visual aid.