Development of Educational Programs for Nurses that Promote

本研究为了解护士对职业风险的认知情况及预防措施，随机选取500家医院，对感染、抗肿瘤药物处理做法、骚扰等6个项目进行调查。结果表明，在这6个项目中，职业感染预防知识水平较高，组织环境准备较好。个人和组织在抗肿瘤药物处理、职业辐射暴露和骚扰预防方面的风险意识较低，预防措施不足。在ppe方面，如手套和长袍，各机构差别很大。作为解决方案，技术实践的培训计划是有效的，并得到了高度评价。

In this study, for the objective of elucidating the knowledge and prevention measures of occupational risks of nurses, we conducted a research in randomly selected five hundred hospitals on six items such as infection, handling practice of antineoplastic agents and harassment. The result showed, among those six items, relatively high knowledge and the well-prepared organizational environments were observed for occupational infection prevention. Another individual and organizational risk awarenesses were low for handling of antineoplastic agents, occupational radiation exposure and prevention of harassment, and those prevention measures were insufficient. In terms of PPEs such as gloves and gowns differed significantly from institution to institution. As a solution, training programs with technical practices were efficient and highly evaluated.