A fundamental study on Comparative Genre Theory of Modern Okinawa literature

本研究的目的是：(1)建立一个日本冲绳知识分子在1883年(明治16)--《琉球纯书》年--以后所创作的龟句、唐卡、传统琉卡和现代琉卡的数据库；(2)利用上述数据库和1995~1996年我们已经建立的传统琉卡和现代琉卡数据库，对琉球、唐卡、传统琉卡和现代琉卡进行比较研究；(3)将我们的数据库与明治时代以前的数据库进行比较。我们收集了明治和大叶时代出版的《冲绳每日新闻》、《琉球新报》和《琉球新报》等诗集。对于我们的数据库，我们根据(1)上下文、(2)作者、(3)机构、(4)诗名、(5)同时/给定主题、(6)选择者/评价者、(7)评价、(8)会议数据、(9)报纸、(10)期刊数据、(11)期号、(12)专栏标题和(13)其他信息进行索引。我们的成就之一是出版了《现代龙卡的基础研究》(见下文参考文献)。至于数据库，坦卡的数据库现在正在出版过程中，而汉字的数据库则处于最后修订阶段。此外，我们还收集了小说等其他文学作品的信息，但没有建立数据库。这将是我们未来的项目。

The purposes of this study are (i) establish a database on haiku and tanka composed by Okinawan intellectuals after 1883(Meiji 16)-the year of "Ryukyu shobun'', (ii) conduct a comparative study of haiku, tanka, traditional ryuka, and modern ryuka by using the database mentioned above and another database on traditional ryuka and modern ryuka which we have already establishcd during 1995〜1996, and (iii) compare our database data with those which were composed earlier than Meiji era.We have gathered tanka, haiku, kanshi, and other poems from Okinawa Mainichi Shinbun and Ryukyu Simpo published during Meiji and Taisho eras. Regarding our database, we made indices according to (1) context, (2) author,(3) institution, (4) title of poems, (5) simultaneous/given theme, (6) selector/evaluator, (7) evalution, (8) data of meeting, (9) newspaper, (10) data of issue, (11) issue number, (12) title of column, and (13) other information.We have carefully looked into our data and organized them for publication. One of our accomplishment is a publication of 'A fundamental study of modern ryuka' (see REFERENCES below). When it comes to database, the database for tanka is now in process of publication, and the database for kanshi, it is at the stage of its final revision. In addition, we have collected information on other literary work such as novels, but have not established a database for them. It is going to be our future project.