Transgressive Research of German Romanticism

本研究的目的是讨论和分析德国浪漫主义不仅是字面上的一种德国现象，而且是一种越轨的现象。有一种空间上的超越感，因为德国浪漫主义在不同的国家和地区得到了广泛的接受；每个国家和地区都发展了自己的浪漫主义。在这一框架内，我们考察了：1.浪漫主义在东欧国家或民族主义运动中的作用；2.浪漫主义在日本民族学形成中的影响；3.浪漫主义神话与法国象征主义的关系。第二个研究领域是跨学科的进化感。例如：1.德国浪漫主义神话和卡尔·马克思的《资本论》；2.海因里希·冯·克莱斯特、S对大学制度的批判；3.以德·索绪尔的老师阿道夫·皮克的理论为背景，语言起源和民族起源的民族学问题的相互交织。我们还举办了两次重要的国际会议。第一次是浪漫主义--学术讨论会(1998年3月)，集中讨论了浪漫主义的语言、人类学和政治方面。东京--大学--国际学术讨论会(1998年9月)以“促进传统科学学科的综合”为题，讨论了两个问题：传统大学系统的危机，特别是洪堡型大学系统的危机，以及新的科学方法的规划和跨学科合作的未来。

The purpose of this research project was to discuss and analyze German Romanticism not only literally as a genuin German phenomenon, but also as a transgressive one. There is a spatial sense of transgression in that there has been a broad reception of German Romanticism in various countries and regions ; and each of them developed their own kind of Romanticism. Within this framework we looked into : 1. the role Romanticism played in national or nationalist movements in Eastern Europe, 2. the influence of Romanticism in the formation of Japanese ethnology, and 3. the relationship between romantic mythology and French Symbolism.The second field of study was an interdisciplinary sense of trarnsgression. For example : 1. the mythology of German Romanticsm and the "Kapital" of Karl Marx, 2. Heinrich von Kleist, s critique of the university-system, and 3. the intertwinings of the origins of language and ethnological questions of the origins of peoples, against the backdrop of the theories of de Saussure's teacher, Adolphe Picte.We furthermore organized two major international conferences. The first one, Romanticism-Colloquium (March 1998), concentrated on linguistic, anthroplogical and political aspects of Romanticism. Under the title "Towards a synthesis of traditional scientific disciplines" the second conference, Tokyo-University-Internationalsymposium (September 1998), took up two issues : the crisis of the traditional university system, especially the Humboldt-type one, and the mapping of new scientific approaches and the future of interdisciplinary cooperation.