COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JAPANESE AND KOREAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE

(1)为了解该村与整个社会的关系，采用了社区调查和大规模抽样调查相结合的方法。(2)通过社区调查方法的列表数据，显示了朝鲜族村落与城市联系的开放性，而日本村落的封闭性则相反。(3)调查资料的职业结构显示：农村居民中兼职农民比例较低，长子跨代继承倾向较弱，父母将子女送到大城市的意愿较强，村内外关系松散。(4)大规模抽样调查资料表明，与日本相比，日本老年人中的单身和夫妻比例较高，夫妻双方对家务分工的相互认同程度较高。

(1) IN ORDER TO CHECK THE RELATION BETWEEN THE VILLAGE AND THE WHOLE SOCIETY, BOTH METHOD OF COMMUNITY SURVEY AND EXTENSIVE SAMPLE SURVEY WERE APPLIED.(2) THE TABULATED DATA OF THE INTENSIVE COMMUNITY SURVEY METHOD SHOWED THE OPEN NATURE OF KOREAN VILLAGE IN ITS KEEPING THE RELATION WITH THE URBAN AREA, IN CONTRAST TO THE JAPANESE VILLAGE OF CLOSED STRUCTURE.(3) THE OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE SAME DATA SHOWED THE SMALL PERCENTAGE OF PART-TIME FARMERS, WEAK TENDENCY OF TRANS-GENERATIONAL FAMILY SUCCESSION BY THE ELDEST SON, PARENT'S'STRONG DESIRE TO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO BIG CITIES, AND LOOSE RELATION BEYOND THE LINEAGE WITHIN THE VILLAGE.(4) THE EXTENSIVE SAMPLE SURVEY DATA SHOWED SUCH FACTS AS THE HIGH PERCENTAGE OF AGED SINGLE AND COUPLED FAMILY, THE MUTUAL APPRECIATION BETWEEN THE HUSBAND AND WIFE TO THEIR DIVISION OF HOUSEHOLD WORKS, COMPARED TO THE JAPANESE CASE.