Replication fork repriming versus reversal
Replication fork repriming versus reversal
批准号:
10331777
负责人:
Alessandro Vindigni
金额:
$34.55万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-08-01 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AddressAffectBRCA deficientBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 geneBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 geneBasic ScienceBiological AssayCancer PatientCancer-Predisposing GeneCell SurvivalCell physiologyCellsCisplatinClinicalClinical OncologyDNADNA DamageDNA PrimaseDNA RepairDNA biosynthesisDNA lesionDNA replication forkDataDevelopmentDoseElectron MicroscopyExposure toFiberGene MutationGeneticGenomeGenome StabilityGenomic InstabilityHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeHourIndividualInheritedLaboratoriesLeadMaintenanceMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of ovaryMediatingMetaphase SpreadModelingMolecularMutationOvarian CarcinomaPathologicPathway interactionsPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacotherapyPhenotypePhysiologic pulsePlatinumPlayPolymerasePositioning AttributeProcessProtein DeficiencyProteinsRegimenRoleStructureTestingTimeUp-Regulationbasebiological adaptation to stressbrca genecancer cellcancer therapychemotherapycrosslinkdrug sensitivityexperimental studygenome-widehomologous recombinationimprovedinhibitorinsightknock-downmalignant breast neoplasmmutantneglectnovelnovel therapeutic interventionnucleaseoverexpressionpreventrepairedreplication stressresponsesingle moleculetumor
中文摘要
综述:这项提案的主要目标是进一步了解治理DNA和复制分叉的主要机制。
稳定依赖于对BRCA突变的肿瘤进行多剂量药物治疗。这些突变导致乳腺癌的发生。
BRCA1基因和BRCA2基因的易感性与多种形式的癌症密切相关,包括乳腺癌和癌症。
卵巢癌。这些BRCA蛋白是维持基因复制的良好维护能力和治疗后的稳定性所必需的。
随着顺铂等新的化疗药物的问世,一种交叉相似的DNA试剂被广泛用于癌症的治疗。它的复制。
Forks可以逆转这一趋势,以帮助修复由化疗药物和BRCA蛋白诱导的DNA损伤,这些都是关键。
为了保护结构,使其免受核溶解物质的降解。在没有BRCA的情况下,它逆转了复制。
叉子被核酸酶广泛降解,从而导致对化疗敏感。然而,这是导致癌症的分子生物学基础。
在BRCA突变的肿瘤中,破坏DNA的药物敏感性问题仍不清楚。如何定义这些机制是至关重要的。
为了让基础肿瘤研究人员能够更好地向患者提供信息,并改进目前的临床肿瘤治疗方案,我们需要基于DNA和复制抑制物。
大多数后续研究将重点放在单剂治疗后对基因复制和扰动的分析。这是第一次。
同时,我们还研究了BRCA1基因缺陷的白血病细胞在24小时后用顺铂处理后的复制和干扰情况。
预先接触这种药物。我们最新的初步药物数据将挑战导致DNA损伤的药物对药物敏感性的教条。
起源于在接受了一次单剂治疗后,观察到的第一次延长的复制和分叉的降解和表型。
BRCA1缺陷的细胞。我们发现,当我们使用多种顺铂时,不再能够检测到分叉的降解。
剂量。这种效应取决于以蛋白质为基础的PrimPol聚合酶的过度表达和DNA底物底物酶的活性。
在这一前提下,我们假设,一条依赖于PrimPol的路径拯救了复制,分叉了退化。
在经历了多轮顺铂治疗后,顺铂对BRCA1缺陷细胞的药物敏感性有调节作用。
此外,我们还假设,癌症细胞对叉子的依赖和斥责是不会得到加强的,无论在什么情况下,这种情况都会导致人们出现逆叉子。
降解,例如,缺乏BRCA1或BRCA2的蛋白质。
AIM-1将不再定义PrimPol的主要双酶活性因子在复制和稳定中的作用--BRCA1--
在接受多次顺铂治疗后,有缺陷的细胞正在接受治疗。目标2将不能确定是否由PrimPol介导。
通过抑制分叉和逆转来重新启动对分叉的救援和退化,否则就不会导致大规模的分叉。
BRCA-突变体中出现了新的链降解。Aim将无法确定顺铂诱导的PrimPol的主要影响范围。
过度表达取决于基因组的不稳定性和BRCA1缺陷的肿瘤细胞的存活率。这一目标将不能通过使用新的基因来实现。
单分子DNA复制技术和电子显微镜技术的独特组合技术在我们的研究中是可用的。
实验室。通过这些研究,我们将建立一种新的研究范式,用于在生物复制和保护中使用新的PrimPol聚合酶。
以及基因组的稳定性。他们还将引入一种新的概念,即需要更多的药物剂量才能更好地使用。
充分了解肿瘤细胞对化疗药物的反应,这将为肿瘤的治疗提供新的见解。
BRCA-突变的癌症患者可以通过靶向PrimPol依赖的基因通路来治疗。
英文摘要
Summary: The objective of this proposal is to understand the mechanisms that govern DNA replication fork
stability upon treatment with multiple-drug doses in BRCA-mutant tumors. Mutations in the breast cancer
susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are associated with several forms of cancer, including breast and
ovarian cancers. BRCA proteins are required for the maintenance of replication fork stability following treatment
with chemotherapeutics such as cisplatin, a DNA cross-liking agent widely used for cancer treatment. Replication
forks can reverse to aid the repair of DNA damage induced by chemotherapeutics and BRCA proteins are key
to protecting the reversed structures from nucleolytic degradation. In absence of BRCA, reversed replication
forks are extensively degraded by nucleases, leading to chemosensitivity. However, the molecular basis of the
DNA-damaging drug sensitivity in BRCA-mutant tumors remain unclear. Defining these mechanisms is crucial
for basic research to inform and improve current clinical oncology regimens based on DNA replication inhibitors.
Most studies focus on the analysis of replication perturbations following a single-dose treatment. For the first
time, we investigated replication fork perturbations in BRCA1-deficient cells treated with cisplatin 24 hours after
pre-exposure to this drug. Our preliminary data challenge the dogma that DNA-damaging drug sensitivity
originates from the extended replication fork degradation phenotype observed after a single-dose treatment in
BRCA1-deficient cells. We found that fork degradation is no longer detectable when using multiple cisplatin
doses. This effect depends on the overexpression and DNA primase activity of the PrimPol polymerase. Based
on this premise, we hypothesize that a PrimPol-dependent pathway rescues replication fork degradation
following multiple rounds of cisplatin treatment and modulates cisplatin sensitivity in BRCA1-deficient cells. We
also posit that cancer cell reliance on fork repriming is enhanced under any condition that leads to reversed fork
degradation¾e.g., BRCA1 or BRCA2 protein deficiency.
Aim 1 will define the function of the dual enzymatic activity of PrimPol in replication fork stability in BRCA1-
deficient cells following treatment with multiple cisplatin doses. Aim 2 will determine whether PrimPol-mediated
repriming rescues fork degradation by suppressing fork reversal, which would otherwise lead to extensive
nascent strand degradation in BRCA-mutants. Aim 3 will determine the impact of the cisplatin-induced PrimPol
overexpression on genomic instability and BRCA1-deficent cancer cell viability. This will be achieved by using a
unique combination of single-molecule DNA replication and electron microscopy approaches available in our
laboratory. These studies will establish a new paradigm for the PrimPol polymerase in replication fork protection
and genomic stability. They will also introduce the novel concept that multiple-drug doses need to be used to
fully understand how cells respond to chemotherapeutics, and they will offer new insights for the treatment of
BRCA-mutant cancer patients by targeting the PrimPol-dependent pathway.
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会议论文
Mechanisms of replication fork protection and recovery
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批准号:10333344
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$50.31万
-
财政年份:2020
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
Mechanisms of replication fork protection and recovery
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批准号:10548855
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$50.31万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
Replication fork repriming versus reversal
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批准号:10544811
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$33.54万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
Replication fork repriming versus reversal
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批准号:10084167
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$36.26万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
New Mechanisms of Replication Stress Response
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批准号:8788418
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$28.79万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
New Mechanisms of Replication Stress Response
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批准号:8612634
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$28.79万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Alessandro Vindigni
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依托单位:
海外基金