Assessing Climate Change Risk in EUrope (ACCREU)

ACCREU将通过与广泛的利益攸关方共同创造和共同提供新知识和可操作的见解，将适应和减缓的挑战与我们社会面临的多重新挑战联系起来，为欧盟、其成员国和各地区向气候适应能力的公正过渡作出贡献。在科学层面，它将对欧洲各国、部门、家庭和商业类型在不同适应和缓解情景下的未来气候风险进行全面、综合、共同创建的社会经济评估。将特别关注对生物多样性、生态系统和健康的非市场影响。ACCREU将推进气候风险评估和综合适应决策的模型和方法。将开展新的调查，以评估气候风险和相关政策对贫困、公平、金融和财政的影响。在社会/经济层面，ACCREU将与参与不同适应决策类型的利益相关者合作，设计切实可行的解决方案，成功地将气候恢复力和适应纳入决策过程的主流。ACCREU的案例研究将审查以下主题领域的适应决策：风险评估、生态系统和基于自然的解决方案、土地利用和粮食系统、水管理、关键基础设施（包括运输和供应链）的保护和管理、健康和人类福祉以及司法。利益相关者将代表地方（如城市或市政当局，当地资源管理者），国家/地区（如地区和国家当局）和泛欧层面（如欧洲经济区，欧洲投资银行）的决策者。一些案例研究将是泛欧的，而其他一些案例研究将在意大利、西班牙、荷兰、德国、瑞典和联合王国进行。为了确保有效吸收和长期使用其结果，共同设计的应用案例研究将涉及欧盟层面的利益相关者，如总司、联合研究中心、欧洲经济区、任务适应，以及当地从业者、企业和当局。

ACCREU will contribute to the just transition towards climate resilience in the EU, its Member States, and regions, by co-creating and co-delivering with a wide array of stakeholders, new knowledge and actionable insights that connect the challenges of adaptation and mitigation with the multiple and new challenges our society is facing. At the scientific level, it will provide a comprehensive, integrated, co-created, socio-economic evaluation of future climate risk under different adaptation and mitigation scenarios, across European countries, sectors, households, and business types. Specific attention will be paid to non-market impacts on biodiversity, ecosystems, and health. ACCREU will advance models and methods for climate risk assessment, and integrated adaptation decision making. Novel investigations will be developed to assess poverty, equity, financial, and fiscal implications of climate risk and the related policies. At the societal/economic level, ACCREU will engage stakeholders involved in different adaptation decision types to design practical solutions to successfully mainstream climate resilience and adaptation into decision-making processes. ACCREU’s case studies will examine adaptation decisions in the following thematic areas: risk assessment, ecosystems and nature-based solutions, land use and food systems, water management, protection and management of critical infrastructures including transport and supply chains, health, and human well-being, and justice. Stakeholders will represent decision makers at the local (e.g. city or municipal authorities, local resource managers), national/regional (e.g. regional and national authorities), and pan European level (e.g. EEA, EIB). Some case studies will be pan-European whereas some other case studies will be carried out in Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom. To ensure effective uptake and long-term use of its results, the co-designed applied case studies will involve EU-level stakeholders, such as Directorate-Generals, the JRC, the EEA, the Mission Adaptation, as well as local practitioners, businesses, and authorities.