PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DISASTERS--LONGITUDINAL STU

106名遇难者死于飞机失事，大规模谋杀和龙卷风 曾在急性期接受采访的人[（快速反应 ”[3]“三年后”，“三年后”。 200额外 受试者是选定的未来灾害的[直接]受害者， 来自类似研究中心的[间接]暴露受试者也将 在索引（事件后4-6周）和[在1和3]时进行访谈 年（灾后）。 该项目将包括一个系统 纵向研究，检查恢复过程和长期 灾难发生后的精神状况 此外，结合 来自几个不同地区的前瞻性急性和长期灾后数据 灾害设置（来自以前和未来的快速反应研究）将 允许解开模型中的无数变量， 灾害类型学和人类压力体验。 这些比较可以是 因为同一个面试，诊断面试， 时间表/灾害补充（DIS/DS）已用于 研究，以及流行病学集水区（ECA）研究， 这将提供一般人口数据的来源。 更好 了解灾害受害者的需要和灾害类型 将为未来精心设计的干预计划提供基础 专门针对人们的需求。

One hundred six victims of a plane crash, mass murders, and a tornado who were previously interviewed in the acute phase [(Quick Response study)] will be followed up at [three] years. Two hundred additional subjects who are [direct] victims of selected future disasters and 200 [indirectly] exposed subjects from similar sites will also be interviewed at index (4-6 weeks after the event) and [at one and three] years [postdisaster]. This project will consist of a systematic longitudinal study examining the course of recovery and long-term psychiatric outcome following disasters. In addition, combined prospective acute and long-term postdisaster data from several different disaster settings (from previous and future Quick Response studies) will permit disentanglement of the myriad of variables within the models of disaster typology and human stress experience. These comparisons can be made because the same interview, the Diagnostic Interview Schedule/Disaster Supplement (DIS/DS) has been used for all parts of the study, as well as for the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study, which will provide a source of general population data. Better understanding of the needs of disaster victims and of disaster typology will provide the basis for future well-designed intervention programs specifically tailored to the population's needs.