MARITAL CONFLICT: INTRAPERSONAL & INTERPERSONAL FACTORS

在家庭暴力文献中，最被广泛接受的观点之一是 年轻时遭受婚姻暴力会增加这种可能性 在自己成年后的亲密关系中成为施暴者或受害者 两性关系。然而，人们对实际的心理和心理问题知之甚少 通过人际关系传播暴力的过程 几代人。这项调查旨在详细审查 婚姻暴力如何与特定的行为、认知、 和儿童的情绪结果，以及这些联系是如何 亲子关系变量和个体因素的中介作用 父母和孩子的特点。研究的第一阶段 评估180名学龄前儿童和180名学龄前儿童的父母-父亲-孩子家庭单位 青少年对三种类型自我报告的测量：易感性 婚姻冲突变量；子女结果；以及亲子关系 个人资源调解人。在研究的第二阶段，有一半的人 原始样本将返回以直接观察冲突的婚姻 互动、冲突的亲子互动和亲子互动 教学互动。此外，青春期前儿童样本 将呈现模拟的冲突情况，以评估其 对家庭冲突的认知和情感反应。第二阶段科目 将被选为直接比较有以下证据的家庭：(A) 丈夫对妻子的暴力；(B)严重的婚姻冲突，但没有身体上的冲突 攻击性；和(C)低婚姻冲突。 这项研究的主要目标是研究婚姻暴力是如何 反对非暴力但高度婚姻冲突，影响儿童的 全面调整以及孩子们思考和反应的方式 为了家庭冲突。探索影响经济增长的变量 婚姻暴力与负面子女结局之间的联系将有所帮助 找出是什么让一些人比其他人更容易受到 暴露在暴力中的负面影响。这一信息具有相关性 进行干预和预防工作，旨在扰乱 暴力的代际传播。

One of the most widely accepted ideas in the family violence literature is that exposure to marital violence in one's youth increases the likelihood of being a batterer or victim later in one's own adult intimate relationships. Yet, little is known about the actual psychological and interpersonal processes whereby violence is transmitted across generations. This investigation is aimed at the detailed examination of how marital violence is associated with specific behavioral, cognitive, and emotional outcomes in children, and how these associations are mediated by parent-child relationship variables, as well as by individual characteristics of the parents and the child. Stage 1 of the study assesses mother-father-child family units of 180 preschoolers and 180 preadolescents on three types of self-report measures: predisposing marital conflict variables; child outcomes; and parent-child as well as individual resources mediators. In Stage 2 of the study, half of the original samples will return for direct observation of conflictual marital interactions, conflictual parent-child interactions, and parentchild teaching interactions. In addition, children of the preadolescent sample will be presented with simulated conflict situations to evaluate their cognitive and emotional reactions to family conflict. Stage 2 subjects will be selected to directly compare families exhibiting evidence of: (a) husband-to-wife violence; (b) high marital conflict but no physical aggression; and (c) low marital conflict. The primary goal of the study is to examine how marital violence, as opposed to nonviolent but high marital conflict, affects children's overall adjustment as well as the ways that children think about and react to family conflict. Exploration into variables that mediate the association between marital violence and negative child outcomes will help identify what makes some individuals more vulnerable than others to the negative impact of exposure to violence. This information has relevance for intervention and prevention efforts aimed at disrupting the intergenerational transmission of violence.