Management of Nuclear Risk Issues: Environmental, Financial and Safety (NREFS)

核可参考能源系统研究方案将利用切尔诺贝利事故造成的事故后污染和剂量的广泛数据，作为今后可能发生的大规模事故后评估各种缓解办法的指南。来自福岛的新数据将在报告时使用。然后，将在四个国家的背景下考虑事故后缓解：乌克兰/白俄罗斯、日本、印度和联合王国，使用各种客观决策技术，包括新的J值技术、JT值方法（两者都是在EPSRC/ESRC SPRIng方案下进一步开发的）、真实的期权和投资组合理论。然后，将使用基于原子能委员会的多标准决策分析，调查客观方法的建议与当地正在作出的决定之间的差异，并将与印度伙伴，包括原子能委员会主席，他将为印度核工业快速实施研究中产生的有价值的新想法提供渠道。同时，将要求科学委员会考虑根据NREFS项目的产出为议员和同行举办一次简报会。这将为英国有价值的新研究成果提供一条影响政策的途径。

The NREFS research programme will use the extensive data on post-accident contamination and doses from the Chernobyl accident as a guide to its evaluation of mitigation options following a possible large-scale accident in the future. New data from Fukushima will be used as they are reported. Post-accident mitigation will then be considered in the four national contexts: Ukraine/Belarus, Japan, India and the UK using a variety of objective decision making techniques, including the new J-value technique, the JT-value method (both developed further under the EPSRC/ESRC SPRIng programme), real options and portfolio theory. Then scenario-based multi-criteria decision analysis will be used to investigate differences between recommendations from the objective methods and decisions being taken on the ground.Recommendations from the various methods will be discussed with the Indian partners, including the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, who will provide a conduit for rapid implementation in the Indian nuclear industry of valuable new ideas as they arise from the research.Meanwhile the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee will be asked to consider running a briefing event for MPs and peers based on output from the NREFS project. This will offer a route to policy influence for valuable new research findings in the UK.