JUST-TOUR Tourism (In)justice: Rendering a Spatial Justice Framework for Tourism

欧洲正在经历一场旅游业危机。旅游业发展专注于资本主义的部门持续增长理想，通过精英利益和不平等的权力关系获得信息，正在给旅游业占主导地位的景观和社区带来前所未有的社会和环境压力。然而，自相矛盾的是，旅游业是区域“包容性”发展的既定工具；政策领域对旅游业发展的遗产进行了有限的询问，而不仅仅是其经济意义。旅游业本身不可能继续下去。旅游业的危机在一定程度上源于旅游研究本身的概念危机，即明显缺乏概念工具，无法将旅游业的不公正作为一种生活体验和更广泛的政治经济的一部分进行批判性讯问。因此，以前解构旅游业不公平的尝试只是构建了另一种类型的旅游业，这些旅游业不一定符合行业持续增长的主导理想，但最终未能解构旅游业发展作为一种由资本、劳动力和资源斗争驱动的资本主义力量。JUST-TUR旨在纠正这一概念危机，从而通过开发和推出旅游研究的空间正义框架来补救旅游业的危机。通过跨学科框架制定，并通过案例研究检验，Just-Tour能够批判性地审问旅游发展的不公正，并确定居民和社区权利问题的公正解决方案。这一框架克服了现有方法的局限性，将政治经济学和女权主义地理学结合起来，以了解不公正在特定地点背景下展开的过程和形式，为旅游研究提供了一个新的概念框架。

Europe is experiencing a tourism crisis. Fixated on capitalist ideals of continued sector growth, informed through elite interests and unequal power relations, tourism development is rendering unprecedented social and environmental pressures on tourism dominant landscapes and communities. And yet, paradoxically, tourism is an established tool for the 'inclusive' development of regions; with limited interrogation from policy realms concerning the legacies of tourism development beyond its economic significance. Tourism, as it is, cannot continue.Tourism's crisis, in part, stems from a conceptual crisis within tourism research itself, whereby there are a notable lack of conceptual tools that enable critical interrogation of tourism's injustices as both a lived experience and part of a broader political economy. In consequence, previous attempts to deconstruct the injustices of tourism have merely constructed alternative types of tourism, that do not necessarily conform to the dominant ideals of continued sector growth but ultimately fail to deconstruct tourism development as a capitalist force driven by struggles over capital, labour, and resources.JUST-TOUR aims to rectify this conceptual crisis, and thus remedy tourism's crisis, by developing and launching a spatial justice framework for tourism research. Enacted through an interdisciplinary framework, and tested through case studies, JUST-TOUR is capable of critically interrogating the injustices of tourism development and determining just solutions to the problem of resident and community rights. This framework overcomes the limitations of existing approaches by uniting political economy and feminist geography to understand both the process and form of injustice as they unfold within specific place-based contexts, rendering a new conceptual framework for tourism research.