Parties Parliament and the Brexit Process - General Election 2019

2016年脱欧公投主导了英国政坛。2019年大选将是自公投以来的第二次大选，英国退欧可能是竞选活动的首要议题。自2017年大选以来，英国的少数党政府一直无法确保其脱欧政策获得议会批准。在此期间，议会没有支持谈判达成的脱欧协议，议会也投票阻止英国在没有达成协议的情况下离开欧盟。在2017-19年议会期间，阻止政府退欧政策取得成功的一个关键特征是在议会厅形成了新的跨党派联盟，这些联盟对政府的英国退欧政策进行了审查和挑战。该项目将收集和分析英格兰和威尔士主要政党候选人在2019年大选中就英国退欧和英国退欧进程发表的声明。该项目将提供议员在2019年-议会中脱欧立场的数据，补充我们之前收集的关于议员在2015-17年和2017-19年议会中立场的数据。然后，这些数据可以用来检查议员们的立场在一段时间内如何随着英国退欧而发生变化。选举后，这些数据将使我们能够检验议员的脱欧偏好如何影响选民的观点代表、晋升、对党鞭的反叛以及在特定委员会中的投票。这个项目的目的是：(1)加强对英国脱欧如何继续影响英国政党政治和议会的理解，包括政党内部和政党之间的分歧以及新当选议员的立场和偏好。(2)考虑影响，如果有的话，关于竞选期间任何非正式跨党派安排可能产生的英国退欧问题。(3)研究自2017年大选以来政党对英国退欧的立场如何改变。(4)确定新议会可能如何应对英国退欧，同时考虑到当选的议员以及新政府是否能够实施其英国退欧政策。(5)通过审查候选人的声明，该项目将审查个别候选人和议员如何向其选民介绍英国退欧问题，以及他们在多大程度上认为英国退欧是其选区内的一个重要问题。(6)通过审查候选人关于英国退欧进程的声明，特别是他们对2017-19年议会成败的看法，我们将评估民粹主义(人民与议会)信息的使用，以及代议制和直接民主之间的紧张关系，这些已被确定为2019年大选的主题。

The 2016 referendum vote for Brexit has dominated British politics. The 2019 General election will be the second since the referendum, with Brexit likely to be a primary issue of the campaign. Since the 2017 General Election, the UK has had a minority government which has been unable to secure parliamentary approval for its Brexit policies. During this time, Parliament has not supported the deal negotiated to leave the EU and Parliament has also voted to prevent the UK leaving the EU without a deal. During the 2017-19 Parliament, a key feature which prevented the government's Brexit policies from succeeding has been the formation of new cross-party alliances in the parliamentary chamber, which have scrutinised and challenged the government's Brexit policy. This project will collect and analyse statements on Brexit and the Brexit process made by candidates from the main parties in England and Wales at the 2019 general election. The project will provide data on Brexit positions of MPs in the 2019- Parliament, adding to the data we have previously collected on the positions of MPs in the 2015-17 and 2017-19 Parliaments. This data can then be used to examine how MPs' positions have changed over over time in relation to Brexit. After the election these data will enable us to examine how the Brexit preferences of MPs influence representation of constituents' views, promotion, rebellion against the party whip and voting in select committees.The purpose of this project is:(1) To enhance understanding of how Brexit continues to impact upon UK party politics and Parliament, including divisions within and between parties and the positions and preferences of newly elected MPs (2) To consider the effect, if any, on Brexit issues that may arise from any informal cross-party arrangements during the election campaign.(3) To examine how party positions on Brexit have changed since the 2017 General Election.(4) To identify how the new Parliament may respond to Brexit, taking in to account the MPs elected and whether a new government will be able to deliver its Brexit policies. (5) By reviewing the statements of candidates, the project will examine how individual candidates and MPs present Brexit issues to their constituents and the extent to which they identify Brexit as being an important issue within their constituency. (6) By reviewing the statements of candidates on the Brexit process, and especially their views on the successes and failings of the 2017-19 Parliament we will assess the use of populist ('people versus parliament') messages, and tensions between representative and direct democracy which have been identified as a theme of the 2019 General Election.