COLLABORATIVE ALCOHOL RELATED LONGITUDINAL PROJECT

申请者摘要：与酒精有关的合作的继续 提出了纵向方案。该项目已积累了档案 由来自40个纵向普通人口数据集的原始数据组成 和来自18个国家的两项被领养研究(来自其他国家的新数据集 国家可能很快就会被添加到这个数据集中)。延续的基础是 利用这一独特的资源解决两个实质性的研究领域。 第一个题目是“社会变革和性别角色”，这是对 不同性别饮酒预测的交叉研究差异 模式/问题。嵌套的情景模型将预测特定性别 在年龄段和社会背景下，随时间推移的饮酒模式/问题 普遍的假设是，当个体因尊重而产生分歧时 他们自己的传统性/现代性来自于 他们的同龄人和/或他们的社会中的传统性/现代性， 不正常饮酒的可能性增加。这样的分析应该能说明 理解为什么一个社会中的一个群体不太可能酗酒 与另一个进行比较，并询问社会变革的关键时刻是什么 其中包含了这个主题的变体。因此，性别角色将联系在一起。 比较不同社会的社会结构和社会变迁 和/或历史时期。第二，《分层研究综述》 饮酒致早死“使用荟萃分析结合研究 包含死亡率信息的纵向研究结果， 发病率和其他健康特征，以及社会 特点。我们的目标是确定特征(主观健康， 社会阶层、社会融合和心理健康) 他们的死亡率高于适量饮酒者。这些分析 将比过去的研究更仔细地说明饮酒模式 在分层分析中比较多项研究，并通过检查 交叉研究结果的同质性。

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: Continuation of the Collaborative Alcohol-Related Longitudinal Project is proposed. The project has accumulated an archive consisting of the raw data from 40 longitudinal general population datasets and two adoptee studies from 18 countries (new data sets from other countries may soon be added to this data set). Continuation is based on using this unique resource to address 2 substantive domains of research. The first, "Social Change and Gender Roles," is an examination of cross-study variation in the prediction of gender-specific drinking patterns/problems. Nested contextual models will predict gender-specific drinking patterns/problems over time, within age cohorts and social contexts with the general hypothesis being that when individuals diverge with respect to their own traditionality/modernity from the trends of traditionality/modernity in their age cohort and/or their society, the probability of deviant drinking increases. Such analyses should illuminate understanding why one group in a society is less likely to drink heavily compared to another and to ask what is at the juncture of social change which contains variations in this theme. Thus, gender roles will be linked to social structure and to social change comparing different societies and/or periods of history. The second, "Tiered Research Syntheses of Drinking on Premature Mortality," uses meta-analysis to combine research results in longitudinal studies containing information on mortality, morbidity, and other health characteristics, as well as social characteristics. We aim to identify characteristics (subjective health, social class, social integration, and mental health) of abstainers that account for their excess mortality over moderate drinkers. These analyses will more carefully specify drinking pattern than in past studies by comparing multiple studies in tiered analyses and by examining the degree of cross-study homogeneity in results.