INTERGENERATIONAL INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCE USE ON CHILDREN

描述（改编自研究者摘要）：本提案寻求五个 多年的支持，收集和分析数据的儿童的西雅图 社会发展项目小组。拟议的研究将收集数据 从第三代和他们的父母，以检查电流的影响， 以及过去父母和祖父母的物质使用对儿童发育的影响。我们有 最近收到了一个单独的赠款，以跟进整个SSDP小组在24岁 和27（P.I.，大卫霍金斯），并已进入了田野时期的时代 24面试这两项研究互为补充，但目标不同。 SSDP小组研究的重点是了解儿童和青少年的风险 和保护因素预测物质滥用，暴力，和相关的 健康和行为问题。多民族的城市808名男性和女性， 成立于1985年，当时18名小学生进入五年级， 为高犯罪率社区服务的学校， 到1996年为止的11年时间里，受试者都是21岁。广泛 此外，亦有这些受试者的父母的资料。小组成员现在 有自己的孩子拟议的研究将获得档案数据， SSDP小组成员的最大的孩子从出生到三岁， 从出生证明，医疗补助记录的措施，产前，出生和 产后妇幼保健和社会系统参与。研究 将收集关于认知、情感、学术、 这些儿童从出生到青春期早期的社会发展， 评估为人父母的做法和亲子关系的质量。数据 第三代收集将包括物质使用的自我报告 启动，和犯罪和其他行为问题，和诊断 在6岁时评估品行障碍、对立违抗性障碍，以及 注意力缺陷/多动症。拟议的研究将审查 现在和过去的父母和祖父母物质使用对这些的影响 儿童的结果，并将检查假设的机制产生这些 方面的影响.测量和分析是由研究者的社会 发展模式，该模式组织了关于风险和保护的实证研究结果， 将这些因素转化为因果理论。这项研究将提供关于 过去和现在父母药物滥用的影响和机制， 父母对儿童的养育做法，用于设计预防性干预措施。

DESCRIPTION (adapted from Investigator's abstract): This proposal seeks five years of support to collect and analyze data on the children of the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP) panel. The proposed study will collect data from this third generation and their parents to examine the effects of current and past parental and grandparental substance use on child development. We have recently received a separate grant to follow up the full SSDP panel at ages 24 and 27 (P.I., J. David Hawkins), and have entered the field period of the age 24 interview. The two companion studies have complementary but separate aims. The SSDP panel study has focused on understanding childhood and adolescent risk and protective factors predictive of substance abuse, violence, and related health and behavior problems. The multiethnic urban of 808 males and females, constituted in 1985 when subjects entered the fifth grade in 18 elementary schools serving high crime neighborhoods, ahs been tracked and interviewed over an eleven-year period through 1996 when subjects were 21 years old. Extensive data are also available on these subjects' parents. Panel members are now having children of their own. The proposed study will obtain archival data for the oldest children of SSDP panel members from birth to three years of age, from birth certificates, Medicaid records for measures of prenatal, birth and postpartum maternal and child health, and social system involvement. The study will collect interview and observational data on cognitive, affective, academic and social development of these children from birth to early adolescence, and assessments of parenting practices and parent-child relationship quality. Data collection in the third generation will include self-reports of substance use initiation, and delinquent and other conduct problems, and a diagnostic assessment at age 6 of conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and attention deficit/hyperactive disorder. The proposed study will examine the effects of present and past parental and grandparental substance use on these child outcomes, and will examine hypothesized mechanisms producing these effects. Measurement and analyses are guided by the investigators' social development model, which organizes empirical findings on risk and protective factors into a causal theory. The study will provide vital information on the effects and mechanisms of past and current parental substance abuse and parenting practices on children for use in designing preventive interventions.