Using multi-vector demonstrators of energy modernisation

仅仅通过高层次的仿真是不可能完全理解复杂演化的多矢量能量系统的，因此除了实际的物理和工程系统外，还需要详细的高时间分辨率的控制系统模型。目前尚不清楚，如果没有实验仿真和现实世界的演示，这些模型以及它们之间的动态交互在多大程度上可以得到信任。该项目将调查设施可以在多大程度上以及以何种方式改进建模方法，甚至帮助开发新的方法(例如，电池退化的经验模型)。它将结合现有的子组件和系统模型，开发新的模型，并展示它们在新的未来能源系统中的价值，特别是使用实验演示程序关注供需的共同演变。这不仅可以为此类系统的建模方法提供信息，还可以为其操作的诊断和预测等过程提供信息。它还将制定路线图，说明如何设计此类设施，以最大限度地发挥其好处和作用。

It is not possible to fully understand complex evolving multi-vector energy systems through high-level simulation only, hence detailed high temporal resolution control system models are required alongside the real physical and engineering systems. It is yet unclear to what extent these models and the dynamic interactions between them can be trusted without backing them up with experimental emulation and real world demonstration. This project will investigate how much and in which ways can facilities improve modelling approaches or even help develop new ones (e.g. empirical models of battery degradation). It will couple existing models of sub-components and systems, develop new ones and demonstrate their value in novel future energy systems with particular focus on the co-evolution of supply and demand using experimental demonstrators. This can inform both modelling approaches of such systems but also processes like diagnoses and prognoses of their operation. It will also develop roadmaps of how to design such facilities in order to maximise their benefits and usefulness.