Gender-sensitive disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR): an evaluation of the ARN programme to reintegrate female ex-combatants from the

该研究项目的重点是哥伦比亚对性别问题有敏感认识的解除武装、复员和重返社会问题。在2016年政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量（FARC）达成具有里程碑意义的和平协议后，哥伦比亚重返社会和正常化机构（ARN）重新努力实施对性别问题有敏感认识的政策，以促进女性前战斗人员过渡到平民生活。以往的研究表明，重返社会往往是复员方案链中“最薄弱的一环”，尽管这对创造可持续和平至关重要。此外，女性前战斗人员退出重返社会方案的人数往往多于男性。鉴于重返社会方案失败会产生重大的经济、安全和心理影响，迫切需要更深入地了解影响女性前战斗人员重返社会的因素。我建议的研究方法是一个多案例研究（尹2003），旨在评估ARN重返社会方案在不同地理区域的三个不同社区的有效性：农村，城市和“国际化”（波哥大）。研究参与者将包括：前女性前战斗人员;收容前战斗人员的社区成员;参与重返社会进程的民间社会组织，以及国家一级的政策制定者和阿富汗国家重建局官员（如果有可能）。为了收集丰富的经验数据，在这些不同的地方，ARN方案的有效性，该项目将利用半结构化的访谈，观察和文件审查。该项目将力求促进对性别敏感的重返社会问题有更深的理解，特别是在不同情况下执行阿富汗重建网络性别战略方面。

This research project focuses on gender-sensitive disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) in Colombia. Following the 2016 landmark peace deal between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the Colombian Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation (ARN) has renewed its efforts to implement gender-sensitive policies to facilitate the transition of female ex-combatants into civilian life. Previous research has shown that reintegration is frequently the 'weakest link' in the DDR chain, despite being crucial in creating sustainable peace. In addition, female ex-combatants tend to drop out of reintegration programmes in higher numbers compared to males. Given the important economic, security and psychological implications of the failure of reintegration programmes, there is a pressing need to develop deeper understandings of the factors affecting the reintegration of female ex-combatants. My proposed research approach is a multiple-case study (Yin 2003) designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ARN reintegration programme in three diverse communities in different geographical areas: rural, urban, and 'cosmopolitan' (Bogota). Research participants will include: former female ex-combatants; members of the communities that host ex-combatants; civil society organisations involved in the reintegration process and, if access is possible, policymakers and ARN officials at the national level. In order to gather rich empirical data on the effectiveness of the ARN programme in these diverse locations, this project will utilise semi-structured interviews, observation and documentary review. This project will seek to contribute deeper understandings of gender-sensitive reintegration, particularly in relation to the implementation of the ARN gender strategy in diverse contexts.