Translating Impacts of Social Enterprise for Sustainability of Physical Rehabilitation Service

在柬埔寨，康复筹资涉及一系列利益攸关方（社会事务、退伍军人和青年康复部、卫生部、经济和财政部以及捐助者、服务提供者、残疾人、社会企业和政府决策者）。将这些利益相关者聚集在一起可以为身体康复服务提供一个可持续的模式。该研究旨在探讨：利益相关者维持高效、可及和高质量康复服务的战略对身体康复服务前景的认识以及利益相关者在财政支持身体康复中心方面面临的挑战利益相关者为身体康复中心服务的可持续性提出的对身体康复中心财政支持的解决方案和替代模式“希望的”财务政策变化和混合模式得到利益相关者的认可为身体康复中心提供服务的财政可持续性提出的整合和实施框架（商业、社会企业、国际援助、政府的预算贡献、用户付费服务文化）。该项目的总体方法是一种自然实验。该项目将大致分为两个阶段。第一阶段开始时将对资源较少国家的身体康复筹资进行系统审查。随后将研究柬埔寨康复筹资和身体康复服务的现状。在第二阶段，将使用框架分析方法来理解决策中的系统方法，重点是专题框架、绘图和解释。焦点小组将与一系列利益攸关方一起使用，包括决策者、服务提供者、残疾人组织和一系列服务管理人员。将对无法参加重点小组的利益攸关方采用半结构化访谈（对话方法），数据收集所有两个阶段（系统审查和实地数据收集）的结果将提供新出现的主题，并通过框架分析巩固更深入的理解。

In Cambodia, Rehabilitation Financing involves a range of stakeholders (Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Economy and Finance as well as donors, service providers, people with disabilities, social enterprises and government policymakers). Bringing together these stakeholders could provide a sustainable model for physical rehabilitation service provision. The study aims to explore:Stakeholders' strategies to sustain efficient, accessible and quality rehabilitation servicePerceived future of the physical rehabilitation services and challenges facing by stakeholders in financially support the physical rehabilitation centresProposed solutions and alternative models of financial supports to physical rehabilitation centres by stakeholders for the sustainability of physical rehabilitation centres' services"Wished-for" financial policies changes and blended model endorsement by stakeholdersSuggested integration and implementation framework for financial sustainability of physical rehabilitation centre's service provision (Business, Social Enterprise, International Aids, Government's budget contribution, fee-paying service culture by users).The overarching method for the project is a natural experiment. The project will broadly have two phases. The first phase will begin with a systematic review in the area of physical rehabilitation financing in less-resourced countries. It will then follow with a study on the current situation of rehabilitation financing and physical rehabilitation services in Cambodia. In the second phase Framework Analysis method will be used to understand a systematic approach in policymaking with emphases of thematic frameworks, mapping and interpretation. Focus groups will be used with a range of stakeholders including policy makers, service providers, DPOs, and a range of service managers. Semi-structured Interviews (conversational method) will be employed with stakeholders unable to attend the focus group.The results from all two phases of data collection (systematic review and field data collection) will provide emerging themes and consolidate a deeper understanding through framework analyses.