Neural Systems and Behavior

描述（由申请人提供）：自1978年以来，海洋生物实验室的神经系统和行为（NS&B）暑期课程一直在为处于研究生涯早期的优秀博士生提供现代行为神经生物学概念和方法的强化培训。20名学生将在该领域一些最好的教师和研究人员的指导下沉浸在8周的讲座和实验室工作中，并由受邀的研讨会演讲者和驻校学者进行补充。这种高度集成和互动的形式在标准的大学培训中很少有。学生来自不同的背景，包括神经科学、生物学、心理学、医学、数学、物理学和工程学。1995年担任该课程领导的新联合主任在保留NS&B传统核心优势的同时，纳入了新的练习和教师。广泛的动手实验室培训与国家的最先进的设备包括各种无脊椎动物和脊椎动物的准备。实验部分，分为四个2周的周期，从基本的电生理技术开始。然后，学生们将继续研究神经调节和神经回路的重构，在三个互补的准备中研究听觉信息的接收和处理，以及在行为、神经元群和突触水平上研究学习和记忆。除了传统的电生理技术外，学生还将学习贴片和全细胞记录、正常小鼠和基因敲除小鼠的定量行为分析、自由行为的啮齿动物在空间学习过程中的多电极记录、脊椎动物大脑的原位细胞内记录、脑切片记录、复杂系统的计算方法、计算机数据采集和分析、细胞培养记录、神经解剖技术，包括原位杂交。来自过去和最近的NS&B校友/ae的课程评估表明，该课程在为学生在神经生物学和行为学方面的创造性和生产性研究职业做好准备方面非常有效。要求提供资金，以使这种独特的培训机会以目前的形式继续下去。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Since 1978, the Neural Systems and Behavior (NS&B) summer course at the Marine Biological Laboratory has been providing intensive training in the concepts and methodology of modern behavioral neurobiology to outstanding pre- and postdoctoral students during early stages of their research careers. Twenty students are immersed for 8 weeks in lectures and laboratory work under the mentorship of some of the best teachers and researchers in the field, augmented by invited seminar speakers and Scholars-in-Residence. This highly integrated and interactive format is rarely available during standard university training. Students come from diverse backgrounds including neuroscience, biology, psychology, medicine, mathematics, physics and engineering. New Co-Directors who assumed leadership of the course in 1995 have maintained the traditional core strengths of NS&B while incorporating new exercises and faculty. Extensive hands-on laboratory training with state-of-the-art equipment includes a variety of invertebrate and vertebrate preparations. The laboratory section, which is divided into four 2-week Cycles begins with fundamental electrophysiological techniques. Students then move on to investigate neuromodulation and reconfiguration of neural circuits, the reception and processing of auditory information studied in three complementary preparations, and learning and memory studied at the behavioral, neuronal population and synaptic levels. In addition to conventional electrophysiological techniques, students learn patch and whole-cell recordings, quantitative behavioral analyses of normal and knockout mice, multi-electrode recordings from freely-behaving rodents during spatial learning, in situ intracellular recording from vertebrate brain, brain slice recordings, computational approaches to complex systems, computerized data acquisition and analysis, cell culture recordings, and neuroanatomical techniques including in situ hybridization. Course evaluations from past and recent NS&B alumni/ae suggest that the course is highly effective in preparing students for creative and productive research careers in neurobiology and behavior. Funding is requested to continue this unique training opportunity in its present form.