PROG 10- Cancer Prevention and Control Program

癌症预防和控制计划(CPCP)是一项多学科的研究成果，使用 干预技术，以降低总的和特定的癌症发病率、发病率和死亡率 通过研究不同年龄段的男性和女性，旨在：1)确定有效的生活方式 (如吸烟、饮食、锻炼和体重控制)和医疗(如化学预防、疫苗接种) 减少癌症负担的干预措施；2)了解生活方式的环境决定因素， 行为和健康结果，并实施社区干预措施以改变这些 环境决定因素；3)确定最佳早期诊断技术和检测 方案及其利用情况；以及4)开展和评估旨在改善 癌症护理和管理的质量，即生存。贯穿这些研究领域的重点是 了解和减少癌症在特定人群中的不平等负担。这些目标 是可以通过结合斯坦福大学(SU)的专业知识和资源，特别是 斯坦福大学预防研究中心(SPRC)、临床癌症遗传学中心、斯坦福大学压力中心 和健康，癌症中心共享资源，和北加州癌症中心(NCCC)。 与社区组织和医生团体建立广泛的网络，包括许多工作人员 对于服务不足的人群，加强CPCP的研究计划。癌症预防与治疗 控制程序包括来自10个SU部门的26名成员，其中包括3所学校和NCCC。 未来三年的计划包括：1)加强计划之间的计划内协作 成员；2)确定翻译机会并建立强大的跨计划 合作，特别是与癌症流行病学计划(计划9)的调查人员合作，但 还与其他癌症中心项目和共享资源一起；3)定制当前SPRC的生活方式 对特定类型癌症最高风险人群的干预和评估研究；以及4) 加强癌症预防的卫生政策研究议程。

The Cancer Prevention and Control Program (CPCP) is a multidisciplinary research effort, using intervention techniques, to reduce the overall and specific cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality in men and women across the age spectrum through research aimed at: 1) identifying effective lifestyle (e.g. tobacco use, diet, exercise, and weight control) and medical (e.g. chemoprevention, vaccinations) interventions to reduce the cancer burden; 2) understanding environmental determinants of lifestyles, behaviors and health outcomes and implementing community interventions to modify these environmental determinants; 3) determining optimal early diagnostic techniques and detection programs and their utilization; and 4) conducting and evaluating interventions designed to improve the quality of cancer care and management, i.e. survivorship. Cross cutting these research areas is a focus on understanding and reducing the unequal burden of cancer in specific population groups. These goals are obtainable by combining the expertise and resources of Stanford University (SU), in particular the Stanford Prevention Research Center (SPRC), Clinical Cancer Genetics Center, Stanford Center on Stress and Health, Cancer Center Shared Resources, and the Northern California Cancer Center (NCCC). Extensive networks with community organizations and physician groups, including many that work with underserved populations, strengthen the CPCP's research program. The Cancer Prevention and Control Program includes 26 members from 10 SU Departments, including 3 Schools, and the NCCC. Plans for the next three years include: 1) enhancing intra-programmatic collaborations among program members; 2) identifying translational opportunities and building strong inter-programmatic collaborations, particularly with investigators in the Cancer Epidemiology Program (Program 9), but also with other Cancer Center Programs and the Shared Resources; 3) tailoring current SPRC lifestyle intervention and assessment research to populations at greatest risk for specific types of cancer; and 4) strengthening the health policy research agenda for cancer prevention.