Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic Viruses

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请是为继续支持1988年在加州大学欧文分校（UCI）建立的真核病毒分子生物学培训计划而提交的竞争性续期申请。该计划的目标是培养分子病毒学基础方面的博士研究生，因为他们涉及基因表达的调控，病毒结构，病毒-宿主相互作用和发病机制。在过去的回顾期内（07年9月- 13年8月），有10名博士生获得了该培训项目的支持。建议在未来五年内，重点放在病毒修饰宿主细胞功能、需要BSL3遏制的病毒、跨学科研究倡议和科学写作的正式指导等领域的研究和培训计划。该项目的教师导师人数为12人，代表UCI的10个学术部门。这些系的教职员工，以及来自生物科学学院和医学院其他系的教职员工，参加UCI的细胞和分子生物科学研究生项目（CMB），该项目负责监督博士预科学生的招聘、录取和第一年的培训。所有美国国立卫生研究院病毒学培训基金的受训者都是CMB项目病毒学跟踪的一部分。这条赛道由教师、学生、博士后研究员和实验室工作人员组成，他们对病毒学和相关学科有共同的研究兴趣。病毒学培训计划包括选修课程，病毒基因表达，病毒感染的分子发病机制，和科学写作，以及病毒学杂志俱乐部。研究方向包括病毒基因组复制与转录、RNA加工、病毒转译与蛋白质加工、病毒结构蛋白的组装与转运、病毒颗粒结构等。病毒学教授也在研究病毒与宿主的相互作用，包括宿主调节分子的改变，生长控制，细胞周期调节，病毒基因组整合到宿主细胞DNA的机制，以及病毒基因表达的宿主功能的颠覆。正在研究的病毒/病毒系统包括小鼠白血病病毒、绵羊逆转录病毒（JSRV）、艾滋病毒、酵母Ty3、脊髓灰质炎病毒、人鼻病毒、柯萨奇病毒、登革热病毒、小鼠肝炎病毒、SARS冠状病毒、沙粒病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、牛痘病毒和DNA噬菌体。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is a competing renewal application for continuing support of a training program in the Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic Viruses, established at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) in 1988. The goal of this program is to train Ph.D. graduate students in the fundamental aspects of molecular virology as they relate to the regulation of gene expression, virus structure, virus-host interactions, and pathogenesis. During the past review period (9/07-8/13), ten predoctoral students were supported by this training program. An emphasis on research and training programs in the areas of viral modification of host cell functions, viruses requiring BSL3 containment, interdisciplinary research initiatives, and formal instruction in scientific writing is proposed for the next five yers. The number of faculty mentors for this program is 12, representing ten academic departments at UCI. Faculty members from these departments, along with those from other departments in the School of Biological Sciences and the School of Medicine, participate in the Cellular and Molecular Biosciences Graduate Program (CMB) at UCI, which oversees recruitment, admission, and first-year training of predoctoral students. All of the NIH Virology Training Grant trainees are part of the Virology Track in the CMB program. This track is comprised of faculty, students, postdoctoral fellows, and laboratory staff who have shared research interests in virology and related disciplines. The Virology training program includes elective courses in viral gene expression, molecular pathogenesis of viral infections, and scientific writing, as well as a Virology Journal Club. The research programs of faculty participants include the study of viral genome replication and transcription, RNA processing, viral translation and protein processing, assembly and transport of viral structural proteins, and the structures of virus particles. The virology faculty are also studying virus-host interactions that include alteration of host regulatoy molecules, growth control, cell cycle regulation, the mechanisms of integration of viral genomes into host cell DNA, and the subversion of host functions for virus gene expression. The viruses/viral systems being studied include murine leukemia virus, a sheep retrovirus (JSRV), HIV, yeast Ty3, poliovirus, human rhinovirus, coxsackievirus, Dengue virus, mouse hepatitis virus, SARS coronavirus, arenaviruses, herpes simplex virus, vaccinia virus, and DNA bacteriophages.