A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
批准号:
9346171
负责人:
Michael-Christopher Keogh
金额:
$22.46万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2018-05-31
关键词:
ATP phosphohydrolaseATPase DomainAddressAffinityAttentionAutoimmunityBiologicalBiological AssayBiomedical ResearchCardiovascular DiseasesCatalysisCell DeathChromatinChromatin Remodeling FactorChronicComplexCore ProteinDNADNA RepairDNA SequenceDefectDiseaseDrug TargetingEngineeringEnzymesFamilyFeasibility StudiesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGene ExpressionGenomeGenomicsGoalsHistonesHumanInflammationInstitutesIntellectual functioning disabilityLabelLeadLettersLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMethylationMethyltransferaseModelingMonitorMutateMutationNormal CellNucleosomesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePhasePlayPositioning AttributeProductionPropertyProteinsPumpRadiolabeledReagentRecombinantsRecurrenceResearchRoleSMARCA2 geneSMARCA4 geneSWI/SNF Family ComplexSchizophreniaSiteSlideSomatic MutationSpecificityStretchingTestingTherapeuticassay developmentbasecancer cellcell typechromatin remodelingcommercializationdesigndrug developmentdrug discoveryepigenetic drugflexibilityhigh throughput screeninghuman diseaseindustry partnerinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinterestnovelprogramsscreeningsuccesstargeted treatmenttherapeutic developmenttherapeutic targettooltumor progressiontumorigenesis
中文摘要
项目摘要
在该提案中,EpiCypher Inc. 将开发第一个商业化的检测方法,
核小体重塑是目前合理药物发现的主要焦点,缺乏HTS工具。
核小体是染色质的基本单位,由约147 bp的DNA紧密包裹在一个八聚体周围组成。
组蛋白 染色质重塑复合物利用ATP破坏DNA-组蛋白相互作用,
重新定位核小体,从而调节DNA进入。异常的核小体组织可以严重破坏
基因表达,DNA修复和细胞分化,并与癌症和疾病,包括
精神分裂症、慢性炎症和智力残疾。重塑复合体在
肿瘤发生和癌症进展代表了表观遗传药物快速发现的新靶点
吸引我们商业伙伴的注意特别有治疗意义的是SWI/SNF家族,
染色质重塑复合物,20%的人类癌症含有亚基突变。 SWI/SNF
复合物由重塑ATP酶(SMARCA 2 [BRM]或SMARCA 4 [BRG 1])、三个核心组成。
蛋白质,以及另外四到八种辅助蛋白(因细胞类型而异),
定位的复杂性和刺激催化。 SWI/SNF复合物的ATP酶催化结构域
已经在多项研究中被确定为治疗开发的合理靶点。 然而,染色质
目前缺乏适合高通量筛选的重塑测定,EpiCypher将
通过这个提案。我们将评估使用重组核小体(rNucs)的可行性。
在滑动DNA序列上均匀组装,作为高通量的生物学相关的
筛选平台,以鉴定直接抑制染色质重塑的化合物。 在目标1中,
EpiCypher将开发一种创新的基于rNuc的核小体滑动试验,
在SWI/SNF重新定位组蛋白八聚体以暴露Dam后,可以放射性标记的DNA模板
甲基化位点(GATC)。 在目标2中,我们将通过测定染色质来验证滑动rNuc底物
用分离的SMARCA 4酶进行重构活性。在第二阶段,我们将专注于商业生产,
该高通量滑动rNuc筛选平台用于鉴定靶向SWI/SNF的抑制剂,
染色质重塑家族 这项高度创新的研究计划将使治疗发展
染色质重塑复合物是目前缺乏足够筛选的主要药物靶点
工具.
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
In this proposal, EpiCypher Inc. will develop the first commercially available assay to monitor
nucleosome remodeling, a major current focus for rational drug discovery that is starved of HTS tools.
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin, made up of ~147 bp DNA tightly wrapped around an octamer of
histone proteins. Chromatin remodeling complexes utilize ATP to disrupt DNA-histone interactions and
reposition nucleosomes, thus regulating DNA access. Aberrant nucleosome organization can severely disrupt
gene expression, DNA repair and cellular differentiation, and is associated with cancer and disorders including
schizophrenia, chronic inflammation, and intellectual disability. The profound role of remodeling complexes in
tumorigenesis and cancer progression represents a new target class for epigenetic drug discovery rapidly
gathering attention from our commercial partners. Of particular therapeutic interest are the SWI/SNF family of
chromatin remodeling complexes, with 20% of all human cancers harboring a subunit mutation. SWI/SNF
complexes are comprised of a remodeling ATPase (SMARCA2 [BRM] or SMARCA4 [BRG1]), three core
proteins, and an additional four to eight accessory proteins (varying by cell type) that direct genomic
localization of the complex and stimulate catalysis. The catalytic ATPase domains of SWI/SNF complexes
have been identified in multiple studies as rational targets for therapeutic development. However, chromatin
remodeling assays amenable to high throughput screening are currently lacking, a problem EpiCypher will
address through this proposal. We will assess the feasibility of using recombinant nucleosomes (rNucs)
homogenously assembled on sliding DNA sequences as a high-throughput, biologically relevant
screening platform to identify compounds that directly inhibit chromatin remodeling. In Aim 1,
EpiCypher will develop an innovative rNuc-based nucleosome sliding assay, which capitalizes on a unique
DNA template that can be radiolabeled after SWI/SNF repositions the histone octamer to expose a Dam
methylation site (GATC). In Aim 2, we will validate the sliding rNuc substrates by assaying chromatin
remodeler activity with the isolated SMARCA4 enzyme. In Phase II, we will focus on commercial production of
this high-throughput sliding rNuc screening platform for the identification of inhibitors that target the SWI/SNF
chromatin remodeling family. This highly innovative research program will enable therapeutic development
toward chromatin remodeling complexes, a major class of drug targets that currently lack adequate screening
tools.
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