2017 Eye Movements Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar

项目摘要/摘要 眼球运动对视力至关重要，并提供有关认知状态的信息。眼的研究 因此，运动有助于对大脑和思维的不同领域的研究。的后果 眼球运动障碍的范围从失明和低视力到更轻微但有害的眼球运动障碍 阅读、社交或在世界上安全移动的能力。动眼神经基础的阐明 因此，控制也有助于减轻公共卫生负担。一种增强和加速眼睛的方法 运动研究及其临床益处是为富有成效的面对面讨论提供机会 在研究人员之间。这项提议的目标是召集职业生涯早期和成熟的调查人员 眼球运动和相关系统，用于评估现场当前状态和 规划它的未来方向。戈登研究会议(GRC)的形式以推动 通过创造一个既非正式又强烈的环境，实现有意义和富有成效的互动 专注于该领域最新、最前沿的研究。拟议的2017年眼动GRC， 题为《作为心智和大脑模型的动眼系统》，将揭示核心和大脑的新视角 与眼球运动控制相关的新问题。相关的会前会议，戈登研究研讨会 (GRS)，旨在促进实习生在该领域的职业生涯。2017年GRC on Eye的计划 运动将包括以下科学会议：“眼跳和视觉认知”，研究如何 扫视眼球运动可以探测一系列认知状态；《追踪》涵盖了眼球运动的最新进展 平稳追踪的神经生理学和模型化；“阅读和场景知觉”，评估眼睛 运动和认知相互作用，以评估复杂的视觉刺激，包括书面文字和自然 图像；“眼动和社会认知”，探索视线转移在调停和揭示中的作用 社交互动；“从响应时间过渡到扫视”，讨论仍然令人困惑的长度和 眼跳反应时间的随机性；《眼动和注意力》，呈现最新 对一个场景的显性评价和隐性评价之间关系的洞察 按价值和报酬流动，“寻求建立基于价值的扫视决策原则；以及 “凝视稳定和骨骼运动系统”将眼球运动与全身的整体情况联系起来 行为。因此，2017年全球眼球运动研究计划范围广泛，但细节深入。 其结果将是传播最新的知识，促进新的合作努力，并推动 未来眼科医生的职业生涯，都是为了加强眼球运动研究的影响。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Eye movements are critical for vision and provide information about cognitive state. The study of eye movements therefore contributes to diverse fields of research on the brain and mind. Consequences of oculomotor impairment range from blindness and low vision to more subtle but pernicious disruptions in the ability to read, interact socially, or move safely through the world. Elucidating the neural basis of oculomotor control thus contributes, as well, to reducing the public health burden. One way to enhance and accelerate eye movement research and its clinical benefits is to provide opportunities for productive, face-to-face discussions between researchers. The goal of this proposal is to assemble both early-career and established investigators of oculomotor and related systems for the dual purpose of assessing the current state of the field and for mapping its future direction. The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) format is renowned for promoting meaningful and productive interactions by creating an environment that is at once informal and intensely focused on the very latest, cutting-edge research in the field. The proposed 2017 GRC on Eye Movements, entitled “The Oculomotor System as a Model of Mind and Brain,” will reveal fresh perspectives on core and emerging issues related to oculomotor control. An associated pre-meeting, the Gordon Research Seminar (GRS), is designed to promote the careers of trainees in the field. The program for the 2017 GRC on Eye Movements will include the following scientific sessions: “Saccades and Visual Cognition,” examining how saccadic eye movements can probe a host of cognitive states; “Pursuit”, covering recent advances in the neurophysiology and modeling of smooth pursuit; “Reading and Scene Perception”, assessing how eye movements and cognition interact to evaluate complex visual stimuli including the written word and natural images; “Eye Movements and Social Cognition,” exploring the role of gaze shifts in mediating and revealing social interactions; “Transition from Response Time to Saccade”, debating the still-perplexing length and stochasticity of reaction times for making saccades; “Eye Movements and Attention”, presenting the latest insights into the relationship between overt looking and covert assessment of a scene; “Guidance of Eye Movements by Value and Reward,” seeking to establish value-based principles of saccadic decisions; and “Gaze Stabilization and the Skeletomotor System,” linking eye movements to the big picture of whole-body behavior. The 2017 GRC on Eye Movements is therefore planned to be broad in scope but deep in specifics. The outcome will be to disseminate the latest knowledge, foster novel collaborative efforts, and advance the careers of future oculomotorists, all in the service of enhancing the impact of oculomotor research.