von Willebrand Factor in Sickle Cell Disease Pathophysiology
von Willebrand Factor in Sickle Cell Disease Pathophysiology
批准号:
9312099
负责人:
Jose Aron Lopez
金额:
$73.22万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-02-15 至 2021-05-31
关键词:
AcetylcysteineAcuteAddressAdhesivesAffectApolipoprotein A-IAttenuatedBiologicalBiological AssayBlood CellsBlood VesselsBone MarrowBone Marrow DiseasesCellsCharacteristicsChronicCleaved cellClinicalComplementComplexDefectDiseaseDoseEffectivenessEndothelial CellsEnzymesErythrocytesFunctional disorderFundingGeneticGoalsHemeHigh Density LipoproteinsInterruptionIntravenous infusion proceduresLesionMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasuresMediatingMethionineModificationMolecularMusMutant Strains MiceOxidative StressPathologic ProcessesPatientsPeptidesPlasmaPlayProcessProteinsProteolysisReproducibilityRoleSamplingSickle Cell AnemiaSulfhydryl CompoundsTestingThrombospondin 1Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraTransplantationWorkattenuationbasebeta Globincleavage factorexperimental studyimprovedinsightmutantoverexpressionoxidationpreventsicklingsmall moleculetherapy designvon Willebrand Factor
中文摘要
项目总结:
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这项申请将继续我们的研究,考察冯威兰因子(VWF)在未来的发展中所起的重要作用。
镰状细胞病(SCD)的病理生理学研究。在当前的资助期内,我们已经证明了这一点。
VWF的血浆浓度非常高,而且其分子是超粘性的;(B)小鼠的移植实验。
SCD将骨髓移植到ADAMTS13-/-小鼠体内,导致自发性血管闭塞性疾病危象;(C)SCD患者血浆。
能够激活内皮细胞,从而释放VWF;(D)血浆中的ADAMTS13在切割多聚体方面存在缺陷。
VWF使用字符串,但不使用更小的多肽底物,例如目前在临床试验ADAMTS13中使用的多肽。
来自SCD和血浆的VWF活性测定显示,ADAMTS13介导的蛋白质分解较少,蛋氨酸较多。
氧化作用比对照组的VWF;(F)大剂量静脉输注N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)可降低VWF。
多聚体的大小,减少了密集的细胞的形成,减少了红细胞的碎裂,增加了红细胞膜的浓度。
血浆和小分子硫醇。我们也有强有力的证据表明,VWF的自我缔合能力是一个非常重要的因素。
在决定其主要职能的过程中,一个重要的因素是,VWF的自组织能力在SCD、社区和社区中得到了加强。
通过降低血浆和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)来减少过程,通过降低凝血酶敏感蛋白-1(TSP-1)来加速过程。
我们计划继续研究VWF-ADAMTS13中轴线的作用,并继续遵循两个具体的目标。
具体目标1:旨在找出导致多聚体VWF基因裂解缺陷的主要分子病变(S)。
镰刀状细胞病。我们已经发现,VWF多聚体的ADAMTS13蛋白水解酶在SCD中是有缺陷的。
调查解决这一缺陷的几种可能性。具体的目标是:2:进一步评估ApoA-1或ApoA-I缺陷的影响。
或者ApoA-I的过度表达,是关于镰刀状小鼠疾病的最新病程。在这里,我们将继续测试遗传遗传条件是否会影响这一点。
无论是减少还是恶化VWF的粘附物活性,都可以改变小鼠SCD的主要过程。具体的研究目标是:3:1对其进行全面评估。
ADAMTS13、ApoA-I、ApoA-I、Apo
ApoA-I.这些研究将补充那些针对2个月的特定治疗目标的研究,以进一步探索治疗是否会改变VWF。
黏附分子的活动不会影响SCD的急性症状或慢性症状。
我们预计,这些研究将为我们提供进一步的生物学和洞察力,了解他们在SCD和病理生理学中所扮演的重要角色。
VWF-ADAMTS13是氧化应激和氧化应激的轴心。我们还预计,我们将不会发现新的SCD目标。
心理治疗。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
This application is to continue our studies examining the role of von Willebrand factor (VWF) in the
pathophysiology of sickle cell disease (SCD). During the current funding period we have shown that in SCD a)
the plasma concentration of VWF is very high and the molecule is hyperadhesive; b) transplantation of mouse
SCD bone marrow into ADAMTS13‐/‐ mice results in spontaneous vaso‐occlusive crisis; c) SCD patient plasma
is able to activate endothelial cells to release VWF; d) plasma ADAMTS13 is defective in cleaving multimeric
VWF and VWF strings, but not a small peptide substrate such as that currently used in the clinical ADAMTS13
activity assay; e) VWF from SCD plasma shows less ADAMTS13‐mediated proteolysis and more methionine
oxidation than control VWF; f) high‐dose intravenous infusion of N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) decreases VWF
multimer size, reduces dense cell formation and erythrocyte fragmentation, and increases the concentration of
plasma small molecule thiols. We also have strong evidence that the self‐association of VWF is a very
important factor in determining its functions, that VWF self‐association is enhanced in SCD, and that the
process is decreased by plasma high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) and accelerated by thrombospondin‐1 (TSP‐1).
We plan to continue our studies of the role of the VWF–ADAMTS13 axis with the following specific aims.
Specific Aim 1: To identify the molecular lesion(s) responsible for defective ADAMTS13 cleavage of multimeric VWF in
sickle cell disease. We have found that ADAMTS13 proteolysis of multimeric VWF is defective in SCD and will
investigate several possibilities for this defect. Specific Aim 2: To evaluate the effects of TSP‐1 or ApoA‐I deficiency,
or ApoA‐I overexpression, on the course of disease in sickle mice. Here, we will test whether genetic conditions that
either diminish or worsen VWF adhesive activity alter the course of SCD in mice. Specific Aim 3: To evaluate the
effect on the course of SCD in mice of treatment with ADAMTS13, ApoA‐I, or VWF, or with both ADAMTS13 and
ApoA‐I. These studies will complement those of Specific Aim 2 to explore whether treatments that alter VWF
adhesive activity will affect the acute or chronic manifestations of SCD.
We expect these studies to provide further biological insights into the roles in SCD pathophysiology played by
the VWF–ADAMTS13 axis and oxidative stress. We also anticipate that we will discover new targets for SCD
therapy.
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