Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
批准号:
9982316
负责人:
PAUL A DAWSON
金额:
$48.8万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994-05-10 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
ASBT proteinAcidsAddressAntioxidantsBicarbonatesBile AcidsBile fluidBiliaryBiliary AtresiaCholestasisClinicalDataDevelopmentDiarrheaDiscontinuous CapillaryDiseaseEnterocytesEpithelialEpitheliumExhibitsGamma-glutamyl transferaseGenesGoalsHealthHepatobiliaryHepatocyteHomeostasisHumanInheritedInjuryInterventionIntestinesKnockout MiceLiverLiver diseasesMediatingMedicalMetabolismModelingMolecularMusMutationPathogenesisPathway interactionsPhenotypePlayPreventive measurePreventive treatmentPrimary biliary cirrhosisProcessProgressive intrahepatic cholestasisPublic HealthPublishingReactive Oxygen SpeciesRegulationResearchRoleSerumSignal TransductionSumTestingTherapeuticTherapeutic InterventionTranslatingTreatment EfficacyUrsodeoxycholic Acidbasebile acid metabolismbile acid transporterbile ductcholangiocytecholestatic liver diseaseclinical developmentclinical implementationcytotoxiccytotoxicitydesignepithelial injuryfeedinghuman diseasein vitro Modelinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinsightintestinal injuryliver injurynovelpediatric patientspostnatal developmentpreventprimary sclerosing cholangitisreceptorresponseshunt pathwaysoluteuptake
中文摘要
总体目标是促进我们对心尖部钠依赖性
胆汁酸转运蛋白(ASBT)和有机溶质转运蛋白α-β(OSTa α B β)与
肠道和肝胆疾病。总的来说,我们的研究结果强烈支持这一概念,除了
ASBT-β-OSTa在维持胆汁酸(BA)稳态中起重要作用,ASBT-β-OSTa可抑制B分泌,
上皮细胞对BA诱导的细胞损伤的保护作用。 此外,ASBT的保护作用的概念-ASBT a、ASBT B、ASBT b、AS
可能扩展到其他BA-β转运上皮和胆肝分流途径,
两例先天性巨结肠患儿OSTb基因SLC 51 B功能异常突变的鉴定
腹泻和肝病的特征。 然而,尽管取得了进展,但BAs和有毒胆汁在
人类疾病的发病机制和高度有效的治疗干预的机会仍然存在
难以捉摸。 根据申请人最近发表的研究和强有力的初步数据,
目的是探讨ASBT-OSTa B受体在疾病发病机制中的作用,
新的基于BA的疗法的作用。 具体目标1旨在阐明分子机制
与OSTa β失活相关的回肠损伤的基础。这将通过检查
BAs和活性氧(ROS)在Osta null肠损伤和恢复反应中的作用
小鼠,以及Nox 1和Nrf 2在这一过程中的作用。具体目标2旨在阐明
ASBT在BA胆肝分流中的作用以及治疗性和细胞毒性BA的作用。这将是
通过检查BA胆肝分流中ASBT的要求,
ASBT在治疗性BA(如UDCA和norUDCA)诱导的富碳酸氢盐高胆固醇血症中的作用,
以及胆汁ASBT在阻塞性胆汁淤积模型中的作用。 具体目标3旨在测试
假设OSTa抑制B受体功能是保护人肝细胞和/或胆管细胞免受BA-β诱导
损伤 这将使用肝细胞和胆管细胞体外模型完成。 这些创新
这些研究将对BA-12诱导的损伤的潜在途径和胆汁肝损伤的作用产生新的认识。
分流健康和疾病领域的学士学位,目标是将这些见解转化为新的预防措施。
措施和治疗。
英文摘要
The overall objective is to advance our understanding of the relationship of the Apical Sodium-dependent
bile acid transporter (ASBT) and Organic Solute Transporter alpha-beta (OSTab) to the pathogenesis of
intestinal and hepatobiliary disease. Collectively, our findings strongly support the concept that in addition to
its essential role in maintaining bile acid (BA) homeostasis, ASBT-OSTab functions to protect the ileal
epithelium against BA-induced injury. Moreover, the concept of a protective role for ASBT-OSTab can
potentially be extended to other BA-transporting epithelium and the cholehepatic shunt pathway by our
identification of a dysfunctional mutation in OSTb (SLC51B) in two pediatric patients with congenital
diarrhea and features of liver disease. However, despite progress, the role of BAs and toxic bile in the
pathogenesis of human disease and the opportunities for highly effective therapeutic intervention remain
elusive. Guided by the applicants’ recently published studies and strong preliminary data, three specific
aims are proposed to interrogate ASBT-OSTab’s role in the pathogenesis of disease and the mechanism of
action of new BA-based therapies. Specific Aim 1 is designed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms
underlying the ileal injury associated with inactivation of OSTa. This will be accomplished by examining the
roles for BAs and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestinal injury and restitution response in Osta null
mice, and the roles of the Nox1 and Nrf2 in that process. Specific Aim 2 is designed to elucidate the role of
the ASBT in the cholehepatic shunting of BAs and the actions of therapeutic and cytotoxic BAs. This will be
accomplished by examining the requirement for ASBT in cholehepatic shunting of BAs, the requirement for
ASBT in the bicarbonate-rich hypercholeresis induced by therapeutic BAs such as UDCA and norUDCA,
and the role of biliary ASBT in models of obstructive cholestasis. Specific Aim 3 is designed to test the
hypothesis that OSTab functions to protect human hepatocytes and/or cholangiocytes from BA-induced
injury. This will be accomplished using hepatocyte and cholangiocyte in vitro models. These innovative
studies will yield novel insights to the the pathways underlying BA-induced injury and role of cholehepatic
shunting of BAs in health and disease, with the goal of translating those insights into new preventive
measures and treatments.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
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批准号:6944397
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$14.35万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
-
批准号:6804278
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.35万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
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依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
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批准号:6338879
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.92万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
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依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
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批准号:6110213
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.92万
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财政年份:1999
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
-
批准号:6272926
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.6万
-
财政年份:1998
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7391628
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.87万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2147973
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.8万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2414867
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.61万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7057736
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.98万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6793752
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.75万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8424987
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.3万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:10412645
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.45万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6517295
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.64万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6052322
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.71万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8046462
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.4万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8265873
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.4万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:6865045
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.53万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7591044
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.87万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2701146
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.04万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8759081
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.93万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
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