Columbia University Science of Behavior Change Resource and Coordinating Center renewal -Ontology Administrative Supplement

项目摘要/摘要 哥伦比亚大学行为改变科学(SOBC)资源和协调的总体目标 中心(RCC)行政补充建议是增加科学严谨性机制的重点 通过开发透明、严格和可重复的本体论开发方法来实现行为科学 行为医学中的构造物。据我们所知，这将是压力专家第一次 测量及其作为行为科学更广泛领域中的一个构造物的作用被召集起来 与信息科学、自然语言处理和自动学习方面的专家一起开发一个领域 作为一个整体使用的压音本体论。本附录的目的与 RCC，其中包括(1)作为科学家评估、讨论和传播机制的中心- 专注于行为科学；(2)与国家科学组织接触，并将基础和 应用/临床科学家共同促进机械行为领域的合作和进一步发展 科学；以及(3)开展实验医学方法的推广和传播。具体目标 补充的内容是：(1)召集压力构建方面的利益相关者和专家， 度量和本体开发工具的选择范围、方法、材料和具体 开发一种对行为科学领域最有用的压力本体论所必需的任务。 可交付成果：我们的利益相关者选择和组织流程、目标 协作，以及设计压力本体论的先验计划。(2)制定严谨的本体论 压力的一个或多个成分。交付成果：严谨、直观和有用的压力本体 可以促进自动推理，并组织现有的关于压力相关结构的文献。压力 本体由Item(用于解释和测量的指标术语)Ontology启用， Larsen团队最近完成的领域本体。Item是用来建模子指标的第一个本体 心理测量中的实体，是准确测量和构建整合的必要第一步。(3) 开展本体论发展进程的推广和传播工作。交付成果：已发布 以及基于网络的材料，用于教授本体论在行为科学中的价值，描述专业知识， 构建本体所需的工具和步骤，并展示我们的压力本体的实用性 具体地说。(4)将最终确定的本体整合到SOBC工作中。交付成果：我们将包括本体 对SOBC/实验医学方法传播工作的发展和相关见解， 包括SOBC网站。

Project Summary/Abstract The overall aim of this Columbia University Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center (RCC) administrative supplement proposal is to increase the scientific rigor of mechanisms-focused behavioral science by developing a transparent, rigorous, and reproducible approach to ontology development for constructs in behavioral medicine. To our knowledge, this will be the first time that experts in stress, its measurement, and its role as a construct in the broader field of the behavioral sciences are convened to work with experts in information science, natural language processing, and automated learning to develop a domain ontology of stress for use by the field as a whole. The aims of this supplement are aligned with the goals of the RCC, which include (1) serving as a hub for scientists to evaluate, discuss, and disseminate mechanisms- focused behavioral science; (2) engaging with national scientific organizations and bringing basic and applied/clinical scientists together to promote collaborations and further advances in mechanistic behavioral science; and (3) conducting outreach and dissemination of the experimental medicine approach. Specific aims of the supplement are to: (1) Convene stakeholders and experts in the stress construct, stress measurement, and ontology development tools to choose the scope, approaches, materials, and specific tasks necessary to develop an ontology of stress that is maximally useful to the field of behavioral science. Deliverables: A published record of our stakeholder selection and organizational processes, goals for the collaboration, and a priori plan for engineering an ontology of stress. (2)Develop a rigorous ontology of one or more components of stress. Deliverables: A rigorous, intuitive, and useful ontology of stress that can facilitate automated reasoning and organize existing literature on stress-related constructs. The Stress Ontology is enabled by the ITEM (Indicator Terminology for Explanation and Measurement) Ontology, the Larsen team’s recently completed domain ontology. ITEM is the first ontology for modeling the sub-indicator entities in psychological measures, a necessary first step for accurate measure and construct integration. (3) Conduct outreach and dissemination of the ontology development process. Deliverable: Published and web-based materials for teaching the value of ontologies in behavioral science, describing the expertise, tools, and steps necessary for constructing ontologies, and demonstrating the utility of our stress ontology specifically. (4)Integrate finalized ontologies into SOBC efforts. Deliverables: We will include ontology development and related insights into SOBC/the experimental medicine approach dissemination efforts, including the SOBC website.