Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
批准号:
10539252
负责人:
Issam BEN-SAHRA
金额:
$33.18万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-01-01 至 2024-12-31
关键词:
AcuteAdipocytesAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseBiochemicalBiogenesisBiological AssayBiological MarkersBiologyBiomassBone MarrowCD3 AntigensCD8B1 geneCancer cell lineCatabolic ProcessCell Cycle ProgressionCell Differentiation processCell ProliferationCell membraneCell physiologyCellsCellular Metabolic ProcessChemicalsComplexDNA biosynthesisDataDiabetes MellitusDiseaseEnvironmentEnzymesEpitheliumEventFRAP1 geneGenetic TranscriptionGlutamineGoalsGrowthGrowth FactorGuanosine TriphosphateHela CellsHomeostasisHuman Cell LineIn VitroIsotopesKnock-outMAP Kinase GeneMEK inhibitionMEKsMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMeasuresMediatingMetabolicMetabolic ControlMetabolic DiseasesMetabolic PathwayMetabolismMitogensMolecularNerve DegenerationNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusNormal CellNucleic AcidsNucleotidesNutrientObesityOncogenicOrganismPIK3CG genePathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPhysiologicalPlayPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingProcessProductionProliferatingProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesProteinsProteomicsPurinesPyrimidinePyrimidinesRNA chemical synthesisRas/RafRecurrenceRegulationRibosomesRoleScienceSerineSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSpleenSystemT-LymphocyteTherapeutic InterventionTissuesTracerWestern Blottingbasec-myc Genescell growthcytokinefightinghuman diseaseinhibitorinsightinterestisotope incorporationliquid chromatography mass spectrometrymacromoleculemetabolomicsmutantnovel therapeutic interventionnucleotide metabolismpersonalized therapeuticphosphoproteomicspurine metabolismraf Kinasesreconstitutionresistance mechanismresponsetherapeutic targettranscription factor
中文摘要
项目总结:
细胞和生物体必须协调它们的主要代谢酶活动,以适应其主要营养物质和环境的变化。
协调是通过全球信号传输网络实现的,该网络将本地数据和系统的营养数据输入整合在一起,并进行数据传递。
营养物质的状况关系到细胞合成代谢过程和分解代谢过程的控制。这项任务很难由政府来完成。
RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK级联,这是一个信号传递系统,它通常是由各种不同的经济增长因素激活的。
致癌事件。作为对促有丝分裂原和因子的反应,如血管上皮细胞生长因子(EGF),ERK基因被激活。
并通过调节参与细胞增殖的转录因子的活性来促进细胞的增殖和分化。
周期、进展和核扩散。然而,关于ERK是如何发出信号直接控制的,人们还不太了解。
新陈代谢过程。目前,针对RAF、MEK或ERK的主要激酶是一种新的策略,它们被用来治疗几种疾病。
然而,包括癌症、2型糖尿病、代谢紊乱和神经变性在内的疾病没有机制。
因此,阐明ERK的下游靶点是什么,更具体地说是为了解决这个问题。
由ERK信号转导系统驱动新陈代谢的分子机制是人们非常感兴趣的,以便更好地识别新的细胞。
治疗性治疗策略是针对ERK驱动的疾病。最近,我们发现它是ERK的主要机械性治疗靶点。
雷帕霉素复合体1(MTORC1)通过不同的途径刺激嘌呤和嘧啶的合成。
分子生物学机制。核苷酸在细胞代谢的基础和细胞水平上发挥着重要的作用。
而这些嘧啶碱基不能从头合成,也不能通过回收途径回收利用。它们的核苷酸可以携带。
大量化学物质和能量物质(如三磷酸腺苷、三磷酸腺苷、三磷酸腺苷)散布在整个细胞内,以满足需求的众多细胞功能。
能源,这将包括:合成核酸、蛋白质和细胞膜。在这个新的建议下,我们将提出。
为了研究ERK信号对核苷酸合成的影响,我们已经确定了ERK信号对细胞的刺激作用。
在不同的环境下,通过对酶的翻译后修饰,我们可以在不同的环境中进行嘌呤的合成。
(磷酸甲酰甘氨嘧啶合成酶),它属于新的嘌呤合成途径。我们建议对它进行研究。
剖析了这一监管机制(具体为Aim1)的基本分子机制。我们将不会确定该机制的主要作用。
ERK--PFAS的轴心参与了细胞生长的调控机制(特定目标2)。此外,我们还将无法确定这一机制的主要含义。
这一规定体现在ERK介导的生物免疫和疾病控制(特定于Aim3)中。因此,这是实施这项新提案的主要总体目标。
破译ERK在正常情况下控制核苷酸合成的主要分子调控机制
病理环境。我们预计,这项拟议的全球研究计划将为核苷酸如何发挥作用带来新的新见解。
合成药物受到ERK的监管,他们将发现一些治疗药物的靶点,以阻止ERK介导的疾病。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Cells and organisms must coordinate their metabolic activity with changes in their nutrient environment. This
coordination is achieved via the signaling networks that integrate local and systemic nutrient inputs and relay
nutrient status to the control of cellular anabolic and catabolic processes. This task can be carried out by the
RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK cascade, a signaling system that is commonly activated by various growth factors and
oncogenic events. In response to a mitogen factor such as the epithelial growth factor (EGF), ERK is activated
and promotes cell proliferation and differentiation by regulating activity of transcription factors involved in cell
cycle progression and proliferation. However, much less is understood about how ERK signaling directly controls
metabolic processes. Targeting the kinases RAF, MEK or ERK is currently a strategy employed to treat several
diseases including cancer, type 2 diabetes, metabolic disorders and neurodegeneration, however mechanisms
of resistance often occur. Therefore, elucidating the downstream targets of ERK and more specifically the
molecular mechanisms by which ERK signaling drives metabolism is of great interest in order to identify new
therapeutic strategies against ERK driven disease. Recently we discovered that the mechanistic target of
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) stimulates synthesis of purines and pyrimidines de novo through different
molecular mechanisms. Nucleotides play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental and cellular level. Purine
and pyrimidine bases can be synthesized de novo or recycled through the salvage pathways. Nucleotides carry
packets of chemical energy (e.g. ATP, GTP) throughout the cell to the many cellular functions that demand
energy, which include: synthesizing nucleic acids, proteins and cell membranes. Under this proposal, we propose
to study the influence of ERK signaling on nucleotide synthesis. We have identified that ERK signaling stimulates
de novo purine synthesis in various settings through posttranslational modification of the enzyme PFAS
(phosphoformylglycinamidine synthase) which belongs to the de novo purine synthesis pathway. We propose to
dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying this regulation (Specific Aim1). We will determine the role of the
ERK-PFAS axis in the control of cell growth (Specific Aim 2). Furthermore, we will determine the implication of
this regulation in ERK-mediated biology and disease (Specific Aim3). Thus, the overall goal of this proposal is to
decipher the molecular mechanisms by which ERK controls de novo nucleotide synthesis in normal and
pathological settings. We anticipate that the proposed studies will yield new insights into how nucleotide
synthesis is regulated by ERK and will uncover therapeutic targets to perturb ERK-mediated disease.
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国内基金
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依托单位: