Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
批准号:
10078280
负责人:
Issam BEN-SAHRA
金额:
$33.18万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-01-01 至 2024-12-31
关键词:
AcuteAdipocytesAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseBiochemicalBiogenesisBiological AssayBiological MarkersBiologyBiomassBone MarrowCD3 AntigensCD8B1 geneCancer cell lineCatabolic ProcessCell Cycle ProgressionCell Differentiation processCell ProliferationCell membraneCell physiologyCellsCellular Metabolic ProcessChemicalsComplexDNA biosynthesisDataDiabetes MellitusDiseaseEnvironmentEnzymesEpithelialEventFRAP1 geneGenetic TranscriptionGlutamineGoalsGrowthGrowth FactorGuanosine TriphosphateHela CellsHomeostasisHuman Cell LineImmunoblottingIn VitroIsotopesKnock-outMAP Kinase GeneMEK inhibitionMEKsMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMeasuresMediatingMetabolicMetabolic ControlMetabolic DiseasesMetabolic PathwayMetabolismMitogensMolecularNerve DegenerationNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusNormal CellNucleic AcidsNucleotidesNutrientObesityOncogenicOrganismPathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPhysiologicalPlayPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingProcessProductionProliferatingProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesProteinsProteomicsPurinesPyrimidinePyrimidinesRNA chemical synthesisRas/RafRecurrenceRegulationRibosomesRoleScienceSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSpleenSystemT-LymphocyteTherapeutic InterventionTimeTissuesTracerbasec-myc Genescancer typecell growthcytokinefightinghuman diseaseinhibitor/antagonistinsightinterestisotope incorporationliquid chromatography mass spectrometrymacromoleculemetabolomicsmutantnovel therapeutic interventionnucleotide metabolismpersonalized therapeuticphosphoproteomicspurine metabolismraf Kinasesreconstitutionresistance mechanismresponsetherapeutic targettranscription factor
中文摘要
项目摘要
细胞和生物体必须协调其代谢活动与营养环境的变化。 这
协调是通过整合本地和系统养分输入和中继的信号网络来实现的
营养状况的控制细胞合成代谢和分解代谢过程。 这项任务可以由
RAS-RAF-ERK-ERK级联,一种通常被各种生长因子激活的信号系统,
致癌事件。响应于促分裂因子如上皮生长因子(EGF),ERK被激活,
并通过调节参与细胞增殖和分化的转录因子的活性来促进细胞增殖和分化。
周期进展和增殖。然而,关于ERK信号如何直接控制
代谢过程靶向激酶RAF、MEK或ERK是目前用于治疗几种疾病的策略。
包括癌症、2型糖尿病、代谢紊乱和神经变性在内的疾病,
经常会出现阻力。 因此,阐明ERK的下游靶点,更具体地说,
ERK信号传导驱动代谢的分子机制是非常感兴趣的,以便鉴定新的
针对ERK驱动的疾病的治疗策略。 最近我们发现,
雷帕霉素复合物1(mTORC 1)通过不同的途径刺激嘌呤和嘧啶的从头合成,
分子机制核苷酸在基础和细胞水平的代谢中起着核心作用。嘌呤
并且嘧啶碱基可以从头合成或通过补救途径再循环。核苷酸携带
化学能包(如ATP,GTP)在整个细胞的许多细胞功能,需要
能源,包括:合成核酸,蛋白质和细胞膜。根据这项建议,我们建议
研究ERK信号通路对核苷酸合成的影响。我们已经确定ERK信号刺激
通过PFAS酶的翻译后修饰在各种环境中从头合成嘌呤
(磷酸甲酰甘氨脒合酶),其属于从头嘌呤合成途径。我们建议
剖析这种调节的分子机制(特异性Aim 1)。 我们将确定
ERK-PFAS轴在控制细胞生长中起重要作用(特异性目的2).此外,我们还将确定
这种调节在ERK介导的生物学和疾病中(Specific Aim 3)。因此,本提案的总体目标是
破译ERK控制正常和非正常细胞中核苷酸从头合成的分子机制,
病态的环境 我们预计,拟议的研究将产生新的见解,核苷酸如何
合成受ERK调节,并将揭示干扰ERK介导的疾病的治疗靶点。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Cells and organisms must coordinate their metabolic activity with changes in their nutrient environment. This
coordination is achieved via the signaling networks that integrate local and systemic nutrient inputs and relay
nutrient status to the control of cellular anabolic and catabolic processes. This task can be carried out by the
RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK cascade, a signaling system that is commonly activated by various growth factors and
oncogenic events. In response to a mitogen factor such as the epithelial growth factor (EGF), ERK is activated
and promotes cell proliferation and differentiation by regulating activity of transcription factors involved in cell
cycle progression and proliferation. However, much less is understood about how ERK signaling directly controls
metabolic processes. Targeting the kinases RAF, MEK or ERK is currently a strategy employed to treat several
diseases including cancer, type 2 diabetes, metabolic disorders and neurodegeneration, however mechanisms
of resistance often occur. Therefore, elucidating the downstream targets of ERK and more specifically the
molecular mechanisms by which ERK signaling drives metabolism is of great interest in order to identify new
therapeutic strategies against ERK driven disease. Recently we discovered that the mechanistic target of
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) stimulates synthesis of purines and pyrimidines de novo through different
molecular mechanisms. Nucleotides play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental and cellular level. Purine
and pyrimidine bases can be synthesized de novo or recycled through the salvage pathways. Nucleotides carry
packets of chemical energy (e.g. ATP, GTP) throughout the cell to the many cellular functions that demand
energy, which include: synthesizing nucleic acids, proteins and cell membranes. Under this proposal, we propose
to study the influence of ERK signaling on nucleotide synthesis. We have identified that ERK signaling stimulates
de novo purine synthesis in various settings through posttranslational modification of the enzyme PFAS
(phosphoformylglycinamidine synthase) which belongs to the de novo purine synthesis pathway. We propose to
dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying this regulation (Specific Aim1). We will determine the role of the
ERK-PFAS axis in the control of cell growth (Specific Aim 2). Furthermore, we will determine the implication of
this regulation in ERK-mediated biology and disease (Specific Aim3). Thus, the overall goal of this proposal is to
decipher the molecular mechanisms by which ERK controls de novo nucleotide synthesis in normal and
pathological settings. We anticipate that the proposed studies will yield new insights into how nucleotide
synthesis is regulated by ERK and will uncover therapeutic targets to perturb ERK-mediated disease.
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会议论文
Control of RNA methylation by growth signals through the mTORC1 pathway
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批准号:10469579
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.0万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Issam BEN-SAHRA
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依托单位:
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资助金额:$32.0万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Issam BEN-SAHRA
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依托单位:
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
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批准号:10539252
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$33.18万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Issam BEN-SAHRA
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Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathway
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
支链氨基酸代谢紊乱调控“Adipocytes - Macrophages Crosstalk”诱发2型糖尿病脂肪组织功能和结构障碍的作用及机制
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批准号:81970721
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项目类别:面上项目
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资助金额:55.0万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:陶凌
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依托单位: