Implementation and Translation Research Project Core

梅森协调的实施与翻译研究(I/TRANS)核心 翻译中心(MCTC)将研究传播和实施(D/I)战略的有效性，以 促进将JCOIN科学发现用于刑事司法(CJ)和卫生领域的广泛实践 设置。CJ系统，就像临床环境一样，经历了与研究发展之间的巨大差距 证据和实际采用的实践。很少有严谨的、前瞻性的研究来检验 在CJ环境下的实施战略，现在是审查D/I战略推进机制的时候了 采用、实施和维护行为健康循证实践、治疗、 和CJ健康的政策。I/Trans Core，由Faye Taxman博士(乔治梅森大学[梅森])领导 托德·莫尔芬特(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校，NIATx)，与健康传播学者小泉博士 赵(梅森)将在理论上立足于探索、准备、实施、维持(EPIS)和 CJ基于证据的机构间执行模型(CJ-IIM)，使用Re-AIM和艾滋病毒级联来衡量 冲击力。目标是测试行动的实施机制，以更好地理解有效的D/I战略 影响JCOIN科学信息的有效性，以及采用和有效使用循证证据 治疗和实践。目标一计划进行一项大型随机对照试验，以确定治疗Low的最佳方法。 44个环境中社区卫生保健结果辅导和推广(ECHO)模式的成本干预 与CJ-OUD客户合作。目标二致力于推进用于沟通JCOIN的材料 通过系统地评估传播和传播所使用的来源、渠道和消息来发现 以参与利益相关者(D/SE)为核心的日常培训、研讨会、演示文稿、网络研讨会和其他活动 都是有效的。这将需要探索与信息吸引力、可信来源、适当的 传播渠道，以及特定受众的取景制作模式。纵向反馈 将使用D/SE活动参与者的调查问卷来评估材料的接收情况、知识 使用感知论据强度量表和行为意向量表，获得并可能采取行动。目标 Three将在指导委员会和NIDA的批准下，每年进行最多三次低成本试验，以测试KEY 利益相关者用来进行实践更改的D/I战略和可操作的信息。可能的示例 D/I战略包括针对不同受众的信息有效性、打造冠军的工具、打造媒介 选民对科学证据、评估和使用实施驱动因素的工具以及以下技术的信心 更好地利用学术和实践者之间的合作关系。JCOIN提供了研究内容和 传播科学发现的媒介。I/Trans将利用这些研究来推进一套核心的翻译 和扩散原则。实施科学领域强调确定机制的重要性。 执行科学的实验疗法)，本核心将涉及这一问题。

The Implementation and Translational Research (I/Trans) Core of the Mason Coordination and Translation Center (MCTC) will study the effectiveness of Dissemination and Implementation (D/I) strategies to facilitate use and uptake of JCOIN scientific findings into widespread practice in criminal justice (CJ) and health settings. The CJ system, just as clinical settings, experiences a large gap between the development of research evidence and actual adoption into practice. With few rigorous, prospective studies examining mechanisms of implementation strategies in CJ settings, the time is now to examine mechanisms of D/I strategies to advance the adoption, implementation, and maintenance of behavioral health evidence-informed practice, treatments, and policy in CJ health. The I/Trans Core, led by Drs. Faye Taxman (George Mason University [Mason]) and Todd Molfenter (University of Wisconsin-Madison, NIATx), with health communications scholar Dr. Xiaoquan Zhao (Mason) will be theoretically grounded in the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustain (EPIS) and CJ Evidence-based Interagency Implementation Model (CJ-IIM), using Re-AIM and the HIV Cascade to measure impact. The goal is to test implementation mechanisms of action to better understand effective D/I strategies that affect the effectiveness of JCOIN scientific messages, and adoption and effective use of evidence-based treatments and practices. One large RCT trial is planned for Aim One to determine the optimal approach to low cost interventions of coaching and Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) model in 44 settings that work with CJ-OUD clients. Aim Two is devoted to advancing the materials used to communicate JCOIN findings by systematically assessing what sources, channels, and messages used by the Dissemination and Engagement Stakeholder (D/SE) Core in routine trainings, workshops, presentations, webinars, and other events are effective. This will entail exploring issues related to message appeal, credible sources, appropriate communication channels, and audience-specific framing production modalities. A longitudinal feedback questionnaire of participants at D/SE events will be used to assess how the material was received, knowledge gained, and likely action using the Perceived Argument Strength Scale and Behavioral Intention Scales. Aim Three will conduct up to three low-cost trials each year, with Steering Committee and NIDA approval, to test key D/I strategies and actionable messages that stakeholders use to make practice changes. Examples of possible D/I strategies include message effectiveness for different audiences, tools to build champions, mediums to build constituent confidence in scientific evidence, tools to assess and use implementation drivers, and techniques to better use academic-practitioner partnerships. JCOIN provides opportunities for researching content and mediums for diffusion of scientific findings. I/Trans will use these studies to advance a core set of translational and diffusion principles. The implementation science field emphasizes the importance of identifying mechanisms of implementation (i.e., the experimental therapeutics of implementation science) which this Core will address.