Kansas PRAMS Project

堪萨斯PRAMS：组件A（核心监测） 项目总结/摘要 堪萨斯怀孕风险评估监测系统是一个合作项目 与疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）建立一个国家特定的， 以人口为基础的孕产妇健康、行为和经历监测系统， 孕前怀孕和产后堪萨斯PRAMS提供数据，以告知各种 妇幼保健问题。堪萨斯PRAMS的两个主要目标是减少孕产妇死亡率， 降低婴儿发病率和死亡率，减少出生体重不足。 堪萨斯PRAMS研究的具体目标包括： 1.在堪萨斯对选定的孕产妇实施基于人群的监测， 怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后不久发生的行为和经历 包括新出现的问题和灾后 监控需求，如有必要。 2.确保数据具有高科学质量，并与其他司法管辖区具有可比性， 遵循CDC PRAMS方案中记录的方法。 3.根据各州的书面报告对PRAMS数据进行全面分析， 分析计划，旨在为规划活动、研究和公共卫生提供信息 实践 4.将分析结果转化并传播为公共卫生可用信息 可以与国家合作指导方案制定和评估的行动， 一级指导委员会。 PRAMS在分娩活产后两到三个月与新母亲联系。样品 从堪萨斯出生证明文件中提取的来自这个样本的母亲们被邮寄了一份调查 问卷如果母亲们没有通过邮件回复，电话采访者就试图采访她们 通过电话。使用激励和奖励措施以最大限度地提高研究参与率。 堪萨斯PRAMS将提供高质量的、全州范围的、以人口为基础的监测数据， 堪萨斯第五章未来五年的妇幼保健优先事项。数据将进一步 堪萨斯卫生和环境部的使命是“保护和改善健康 和环境的所有堪萨斯州”。

Kansas PRAMS: Component A (Core Surveillance) Project Summary/Abstract The Kansas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is a collaborative project with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to establish a state-specific, population-based, surveillance system of maternal health, behaviors, and experiences during preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum. Kansas PRAMS provides data to inform a variety of maternal and child health issues. Two major goals of Kansas PRAMS are to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, and reduce low birth weight. Specific objectives of the Kansas PRAMS study include: 1. To implement population-based surveillance within Kansas on selected maternal behaviors and experiences that occur prior to, during, and shortly after pregnancy among women with a recent live birth, including emerging issues and post-disaster surveillance needs, as they arise. 2. To ensure data is of high scientific quality and comparable to other jurisdictions by following the methodology documented in the CDC PRAMS protocol. 3. To conduct comprehensive analyses of PRAMS data based on a written state-specific analysis plan designed to inform programmatic activities, research, and public health practice. 4. To translate and disseminate analytic results into useable information for public health action that can guide program development and evaluation, in collaboration with a state- level steering committee. PRAMS contacts new mothers two to three months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Kansas birth certificate file. Mothers from this sample are mailed a survey questionnaire. If mothers do not respond by mail, phone interviewers attempt to interview them by phone. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. Kansas PRAMS will provide quality, statewide, population-based surveillance data to inform the Kansas Title V Maternal and Child Health Priorities for the next five years. The data will further the Kansas Department of Health and Environment's mission to “protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans.”