Aminooxyacetic Acid Prodrugs for Colon Cancer Therapy
Aminooxyacetic Acid Prodrugs for Colon Cancer Therapy
批准号:
9251701
负责人:
CSABA SZABO
金额:
$30.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-02-01 至 2019-01-31
关键词:
AftercareAlpha CellAminooxyacetic AcidAnimalsBioenergeticsBiologicalBiological AssayBiological ProcessBloodBlood VesselsCancer PatientCarcinomaCell ProliferationCellsColon CarcinomaColorectal CancerConflict of InterestCystathionineDataDevelopmentDiffuseEnvironmentEnzymesEpithelial CellsEstersExhibitsFutureGasesGrowthGrowth FactorHCT116 CellsHeadHormonesHumanHydrogen SulfideHydrolysisImmunologicsIn VitroIncubatedInvestigational TherapiesLeadLegal patentMalignant NeoplasmsMediator of activation proteinModelingMusNatureNude MiceOxidation-ReductionParentsPatientsPermeabilityPhasePlasmaPlayPoliciesPre-Clinical ModelProcessProdrugsProductionProteinsProtocols documentationRecombinantsResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelRoleRole ConceptsSmall Business Technology Transfer ResearchSystemTechnology TransferTestingTexasTherapeuticTissuesTranslationsTransplantationTreatment EfficacyTreatment ProtocolsTumor ExpansionTumor TissueTumor-DerivedUniversitiesUp-RegulationWorkXenograft procedureanalogangiogenesisbasecancer cellcancer therapyclinical developmentclinical translationdrug discoveryenzyme activityesterasefeedingimprovedin vitro activityin vitro testingin vivoinhibitor/antagonistmalignant colon tumormembermigrationneoplastic cellnew growthnoveloverexpressionpre-clinicalpreclinical developmentresearch clinical testingsubcutaneoussuckingtumortumor metabolismuptake
中文摘要
摘要
申请人最近的研究支持内源性气体生物介质的作用
硫化氢(H2S)在大肠癌中的作用。具体地说,胱硫醚-β-硫醚的选择性上调
在结肠癌细胞中,CBS合成酶(CBS)和随后的H2S产生作为一种促进剂,
生存因子通过刺激肿瘤细胞生物能量学、生长、增殖、迁移和侵袭。
这项工作确定CBS作为一种新的抗肿瘤靶点。 目前,最有效的CBS抑制剂
已知的是氨氧基乙酸(AOAA),其在体外和体内发挥有效的抗癌作用。
然而,AOAA的浓度必须发挥抗增殖作用的细胞,
系统和临床前动物模型中的活性相当高,相比之下,
分离的CBS酶 根据初步数据,AOAA基于细胞的效力可以是
通过合成细胞可渗透的AOAA前药进行改进。 例如,YD 0171(氨氧乙酸
酸甲酯)显著增强其母体AOAA在HCT 116中的抗增殖作用
人结肠癌细胞。 为了推进AOAA的临床翻译,我们将继续研究
有两个目标:目标#1。 合成不同的AOAA前药类似物。 各种类别的
将合成酯前药,并在无细胞培养的CBS酶活性测定和
使用HCT 116结肠癌细胞的细胞增殖测定。 合成工作和体外测试将是
以迭代的方式进行,以鉴定最具活性的前药。 我们还将评估
比较结肠癌细胞与非转化结肠癌细胞的增殖测定中的前药选择性
上皮细胞,并表征活性代谢物从前药的释放,
与细胞或血浆孵育。 目标2。 为了评价新AOAA前药的选定子集,
结肠癌的临床前模型。首先,将使用免疫组织化学方法建立肿瘤CBS活性的抑制。
体内/离体方法。 接下来,将建立体内预处理和预处理后的功效,
与母体化合物AOAA相比,在一个严格的,良好建立的临床前模型中,
人类癌症,其利用进行患者肿瘤原位移植的荷瘤小鼠
衍生的结肠癌异种移植物(PDTX)。 成功完成当前项目将是
通过鉴定至少一种AOAA前药证明,其发挥抗增殖作用
在体外和体内的效力高于AOAA。选择发展候选人将触发
一个II期项目,旨在进行IND-10启动研究,然后进行临床开发。 申请人
团队(哥伦比亚广播公司治疗学的PI,德克萨斯大学加尔维斯顿研究中心的负责人
和所有参与的共同研究者)拥有所有必要的理论和实践专业知识、专业知识和技能
和基础设施进行拟议的工作。
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Recent studies of the applicants support the role of the endogenous gaseous biological mediator
hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in colorectal cancer. In specific, the selective upregulation of cystathionine-β-
synthase (CBS) and the subsequent production of H2S in colonic cancer cells serves as a pro-
survival factor by stimulating tumor cell bioenergetics, growth, proliferation, migration and invasion.
This work identifies CBS as a novel antitumor target. Currently, the most potent inhibitor of CBS
known is aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which exerts potent anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo.
However, the concentrations of AOAA necessary to exert antiproliferative effects in cell-based
systems and preclinical animal models are rather high, compared to its high in vitro potency on
isolated CBS enzyme. Based on the preliminary data, the cell-based potency of AOAA can be
improved by synthesis of cell-permeable prodrugs of AOAA. For instance, YD0171 (aminooxyacetic
acid methyl ester) markedly enhances the antiproliferative effect of its parent, AOAA, in HCT116
human colon cancer cells. In order to advance the clinical translation of AOAA, we will pursue the
following two Aims: Aim #1. To synthesize diverse prodrug analogs of AOAA. Various classes of
ester prodrugs will be synthesized, and tested both in a cell-free CBS enzyme activity assay, and a
cell proliferation assay using HCT116 colon cancer cells. Synthetic work and in vitro testing will be
pursued in an iterative fashion, in order to identify the most active prodrugs. We will also evaluate
prodrug selectivity in a proliferation assay comparing colonic cancer cells to non-transformed colonic
epithelial cells, and characterize the release of the active metabolite from the prodrugs upon
incubation with cells or plasma. Aim #2. To evaluate a selected subset of novel AOAA prodrugs in
preclinical models of colon cancer. First, inhibition of tumor CBS activity will be established using an
in vivo/ex vivo approach. Next, in vivo pre- and post-treatment efficacy will be established, in
comparison to the parent compound AOAA, in a stringent, well-established preclinical model of
human cancer, which utilizes tumor-bearing mice subjected to orthotopic transplantation of patient-
derived colon cancer xenografts (PDTX). Successful completion of the current project will be
evidenced by the identification of at least one AOAA prodrug, which exerts antiproliferative effects
with higher potency than AOAA in vitro and in vivo. Selection of a development candidate will trigger
a Phase II project, aimed at IND-enabling studies, followed by clinical development. The applicant
team (the PI at CBS Therapeutics, the head of the subcontract at the University of Texas Galveston
and all participating co-investigators) has all necessary theoretical and practical expertise, know-how
and infrastructure to conduct the proposed work.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Inhibition of Bacterial and Host-Derived H2S Production for the Therapeutic Enhancement of Anti-Bacterial Host Defense
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海外基金