B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
批准号:
10092909
负责人:
Scott Dexter Boyd
金额:
$29.52万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-07-01 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AddressAffectAffinityAllergensAllergicAllergic DiseaseAntibodiesAntibody RepertoireAntigensB cell repertoireB-LymphocytesBasophilsBiologicalBiological MarkersBiological Response Modifier TherapyBiopsy SpecimenBloodCashew nutCellsCharacteristicsClinicalClinical DataClinical TrialsClone CellsCollaborationsDNADataData AnalysesDiseaseEpitopesEvaluationFlow CytometryFollow-Up StudiesFoodFood HypersensitivityFrequenciesGastrointestinal tract structureGenomicsHeterogeneityHumanHypersensitivityIgEImmunoglobulin Gene RearrangementImmunoglobulinsImmunologicsImmunophenotypingImmunotherapyIndividualInterleukin-4Longitudinal StudiesLongterm Follow-upMilkMilk HypersensitivityMolecularMonitorMonoclonal Antibody TherapyNatureParticipantPathogenicityPatientsPersonsPhasePhenotypePopulationProtocols documentationRestSamplingSerologySeveritiesSeverity of illnessSiteSomatic MutationSpecificitySpecimenT-LymphocyteTimeTissuesUnited Statesanti-IgEdeep sequencingdesensitizationfood allergeninterleukin-13 receptoroptimal treatmentsoral immunotherapyperipheral bloodpredicting responseresponsetargeted treatmenttreatment responsetreatment strategy
中文摘要
项目摘要
食物过敏在美国越来越普遍,大约三分之一的患者
对多种食物的反应。及时有效地治疗多种食物过敏的临床需求尚未得到满足。
的方式,但应指导选择最佳治疗策略的机制因素尚不清楚。
本项目旨在获得对人类B细胞和免疫球蛋白(IG)的新认识
对多种食物过敏的患者的反应,并分析多种过敏原诱导的B细胞改变
口服免疫疗法(多药OIT)单独或与靶向IgE或IL-14/IL-13受体的生物制剂联合
组分IL-14R α。我们将使用流式细胞术分离过敏原特异性B细胞,重点是细胞特异性
针对牛奶、花生或腰果过敏原,与免疫球蛋白(IG)基因的DNA深度测序配对
重排,以表征过敏患者中的致病性B细胞群,并确定
诱导克隆群体、抗体同种型表达、抗体体细胞突变和亲和力的变化
在这些B细胞群体中,在成功的多细胞OIT治疗期间。我们将评估是否有B细胞
在多阶段OIT之前或多阶段OIT期间,可以预测参与者的反应,
用于指导治疗。这些研究将在具有良好生物学特性的多种过敏性
参与项目1中提出的试点、2期多中心OIT临床试验的受试者,以及来自适当的
特应性和健康对照受试者。我们将评估和比较B细胞的分子特征,
牛奶、花生和腰果过敏原特异性抗体,以及它们对多种过敏原的反应,
同样的人在一部分参与者中,我们将研究血液和胃肠道活检标本中的B细胞,
确定外周血B细胞监测在多大程度上准确地反映了过敏性疾病的状态,
患者的胃肠道,以及多种抗生素引起的变化。重要的是,我们还将分析
在多次OIT期间靶向IgE或IL-14R α的单克隆抗体治疗,以确定这些治疗在多大程度上
生物疗法影响由多药OIT诱导的B细胞变化的性质和时间进程。我们还将
在POISED和MAPX OIT试验中对参与者的B细胞进行长期随访研究。
本项目的B细胞数据将与临床数据和实验数据一起进行合并和分析。
来自项目1、3和4以及核心B的T细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞的数据,与数据分析合作
核心C,能够全面评估与多种食物相关的免疫表型
过敏性疾病,并具有成功和持久的治疗反应,以多种抗肿瘤药物。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Food allergy is increasingly prevalent in the United States, and approximately one-third of patients have
reactivity to multiple foods. There is an unmet clinical need to treat multi-food allergy in a timely and efficacious
manner, but the mechanistic factors that should guide selection of an optimal treatment strategy are unclear.
This project aims to obtain fundamental new understanding of human B cell and immunoglobulin (Ig)
responses in patients allergic to multiple foods, and to analyze the B cell alterations induced by multi-allergen
oral immunotherapy (multi-OIT) alone or in combination with biologics targeting IgE or the IL-4/IL-13 receptor
component IL-4Rα. We will use flow cytometry isolation of allergen-specific B cells, focusing on cells specific
for milk, peanut or cashew allergens, paired with DNA deep sequencing of immunoglobulin (Ig) gene
rearrangements, to characterize pathogenic B cell populations in allergic patients, and to determine what
changes in clonal populations, antibody isotype expression, antibody somatic mutation, and affinity are induced
in these B cell populations during successful multi-OIT treatment. We will evaluate whether there are B cell
repertoire features, either prior to multi-OIT, or during multi-OIT, that predict participants’ responses and could
be used to guide therapy. The studies will be performed on specimens from well-characterized multi-allergic
participants in the pilot, phase 2 multi-OIT clinical trial proposed in Project 1, as well as from appropriate
atopic and healthy control subjects. We will evaluate and compare the molecular features of B cells and
antibodies specific for milk, peanut and cashew allergens, and their alterations in response to multi-OIT, within
the same people. In a subset of participants, we will study B cells in both blood and GI biopsy specimens, to
determine to what extent peripheral blood B cell monitoring accurately reflects the allergic disease state in the
GI tract of patients, and the changes induced by multi-OIT. Importantly, we will also analyze the effects of
monoclonal antibody therapies targeting IgE or IL-4Rα during multi-OIT, to determine the extent to which these
biologic therapies affect the nature and time course of B cell changes induced by multi-OIT. We will additionally
perform long-term follow up studies of B cells in participants in our POISED and MAPX OIT trials.
The B cell data from this Project will be combined and analyzed together with clinical data and experimental
data from T cells and basophils from Projects 1, 3 and 4, and Core B, in collaboration with the Data Analysis
Core C, to enable a comprehensive evaluation of immunological phenotypes associated with multi-food
allergic disease, and with successful and durable therapeutic responses to multi-OIT.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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批准号:10419281
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$30.97万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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资助金额:$54.18万
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Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
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批准号:10688360
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$198.01万
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财政年份:2020
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依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
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批准号:10706724
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.0万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Admin Core
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批准号:10688361
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$25.39万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Project 2: B Cells
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批准号:10688367
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$45.54万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Project 2: B Cells
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批准号:10222106
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$93.92万
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财政年份:2020
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依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
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批准号:10854997
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$299.8万
-
财政年份:2020
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
-
批准号:10222102
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$401.74万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Effects of aging on primary and secondary vaccine responses in a 15-year longitudinal cohort
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批准号:9290057
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$75.81万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Storage and recall of human B cell memory of influenza over tissues and time
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批准号:9219695
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.71万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PATHOGENIC AND PROTECTIVE PEANUT ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC HUMAN ANTIBODIES
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批准号:10331781
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.04万
-
财政年份:2017
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Effects of aging on primary and secondary vaccine responses in a 15-year longitudinal cohort
-
批准号:9902322
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$72.0万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
-
批准号:10553111
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.0万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
-
批准号:9463230
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.05万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
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批准号:10546083
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.4万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Deriving correlates of protection from influenza-specific antibody and T cell receptor analysis.
-
批准号:10158392
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$53.98万
-
财政年份:2003
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Deriving correlates of protection from influenza-specific antibody and T cell receptor analysis.
-
批准号:10371905
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$53.25万
-
财政年份:2003
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
海外基金