Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
批准号:
10559608
负责人:
Susan M Kaech
金额:
$64.2万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-02-06 至 2025-01-31
关键词:
Activated Natural Killer CellAffectAftercareAntigen PresentationBiopsyCell physiologyCell surfaceCellsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDataDefectDevelopmentDiseaseDisease ResistanceDown-RegulationDrug resistanceEpigenetic ProcessFDA approvedGene Expression RegulationGenesGenetic ProcessesGoalsHeterozygoteHumanI-antigenImmuneImmune checkpoint inhibitorImmune signalingImmune systemImmunocompetentImmunologicsImmunotherapyImpairmentKnock-outKnowledgeLigandsLung NeoplasmsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of lungMediatingMetastatic MelanomaMethodsMolecularMutationNatural Killer CellsNon-Small-Cell Lung CarcinomaPathway interactionsPatientsPlayProteinsResearchResistanceRoleSMARCA4 geneSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSolid NeoplasmSpecimenSquamous Cell Lung CarcinomaSurvival RateSystemT-LymphocyteTestingTherapeuticTissuesbeta-2 Microglobulincancer immunotherapychromatin remodelingepigenetic regulationepigenetic silencingevidence baseimmune cell infiltratein vivoin vivo Modelinnovationinsightmelanomamouse modelmulticatalytic endopeptidase complexneoplastic cellnew therapeutic targetnovel strategiespatient derived xenograft modelprogrammed cell death protein 1programsresistance mechanismresponsetherapeutically effectivetumor
中文摘要
近年来,免疫疗法已经改变了晚期肺结核患者的治疗前景。
癌症和黑色素瘤,导致持久的反应,在一个子集的情况下,但很少治愈患者的
疾病这些治疗,特别是阻断T细胞上抑制信号的免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI),
细胞,如程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD-D1),导致15- 20%的非胰腺炎患者的反应,
小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和高达60%的黑色素瘤患者。 根据这些研究,
免疫检查点抑制剂已被FDA批准用于治疗转移性黑色素瘤,
NSCLC。越来越多的患者正在接受这些治疗,但许多人最初从中受益
并最终发展成抗药性疾病。 到目前为止,对分子和细胞的知识很少。
对ICI获得性耐药的机制。因此,治疗患者的有效治疗策略
对ICI耐药的疾病缺乏。本文提出的研究的长期目标是提供机械的
深入了解肺癌和黑色素瘤对ICI的获得性耐药性,从而有助于
循证方法克服ICI耐药。
我们的小组开创了研究肺癌对ICI获得性耐药机制的方法。
此外,我们还优化了免疫活性肺对ICI耐药性的体内分析方法,
癌症和黑素瘤小鼠模型。这些研究表明,受损的MHC I抗原呈递
在赋予对ICI的获得性抗性中起着核心作用。我们假设多种不同的机制
包括遗传改变、表观遗传改变和改变的免疫信号传导途径,
下调抗原呈递导致对ICI的抗性。 此外,我们将这些知识
机制及其免疫学后果可用于设计治疗策略,以克服
ICI-IR抗性。因此,我们建议利用我们独特的实验系统:1)确定缺陷如何在
ICI耐药肿瘤中的MHC I抗原呈递影响免疫景观,特别是自然杀伤(NK)
2)阐明导致ICI耐药细胞中MHC I抗原呈递受损的遗传过程,
3)确定编码MHC I APM组分的基因的表观遗传沉默是否可以
导致对ICI的抗性。 总之,这些研究将为我们提供一个全面的了解,
肺肿瘤和黑色素瘤中MHCI抗原呈递缺陷的机制,
免疫检查点抑制剂,并将为克服这种耐药性的潜在新方法奠定基础。
英文摘要
In recent years, immunotherapies have transformed the treatment landscape for patients with advanced lung
cancer and melanoma, leading to durable responses in a subset of cases but rarely curing patients of the
disease. These treatments, in particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) that block inhibitory signals on T-
cells, like programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), lead to responses in 15-20% of unselected patients with non-
small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and up to 60% of melanoma patients. On the basis of these studies several
immune checkpoint inhibitors have been FDA-approved for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and advanced
NSCLC. Increasing numbers of patients are receiving these therapies, however many initially benefit from them
and eventually develop drug-resistant disease. To date, there is little knowledge of the molecular and cellular
mechanisms that underlie acquired resistance to ICIs. As a result, effective therapeutic strategies to treat patients
with ICI-resistant disease are lacking. The long-term goal of the research proposed here is to provide mechanistic
insight into acquired resistance to ICIs in lung cancer and melanoma and thus contribute to the development of
evidence-based approaches to overcome ICI resistance.
Our group has pioneered approaches to study mechanisms of acquired resistance to ICIs in lung cancer.
Moreover, we have optimized methods for the in vivo analysis of resistance to ICIs in immunocompetent lung
cancer and melanoma mouse models. These studies have revealed that impaired MHC I antigen presentation
plays a central role in conferring acquired resistance to ICIs. We hypothesize that multiple different mechanisms
including genetic alterations, epigenetic changes and altered immune signaling pathways can lead to
downregulation of antigen presentation causing resistance to ICIs. Further, we posit that knowledge of these
mechanisms and their immunological consequences can be used to devise therapeutic strategies to overcome
ICI-resistance. Thus, we propose to leverage our unique experimental systems to: 1) Determine how defects in
MHC I antigen presentation in ICI-resistant tumors affect the immune landscape, especially natural killer (NK)
cell function, 2) Elucidate the genetic processes that lead to impaired MHC I antigen presentation in ICI-resistant
lung cancers and 3) Determine whether epigenetic silencing of genes encoding MHC I APM components can
lead to resistance to ICIs. Together, these studies will provide us with a comprehensive understanding of the
mechanisms that underlie defects in MHC I antigen presentation in lung tumors and melanomas resistant to
immune checkpoint inhibitors and will set the stage for potential new approaches to overcome this resistance.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1080/14712598.2022.2038132
发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
EXPERT OPINION ON BIOLOGICAL THERAPY
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
[Sabbatino, Francesco, Liguori, Luigi, Pepe, Stefano, Ferrone, Soldano]
通讯作者:
Ferrone, Soldano
DOI:
10.1200/edbk_280579
发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Politi K]
通讯作者:
Politi K
Infectious history as a determinant of age-related inflammation in Alzheimers disease
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批准号:10663042
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.0万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Core 1: Tumor and Microenvironment Heterogeneity Core (TMH Core)
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批准号:10629067
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Project 3: Chronic interferon and bile acid signaling as drivers of immunosuppression in age-related liver cancer
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依托单位:
Project 3: Chronic interferon and bile acid signaling as drivers of immunosuppression in age-related liver cancer
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批准号:10698108
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依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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批准号:10570962
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Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
-
批准号:10747827
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.11万
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
-
批准号:10337040
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资助金额:$65.55万
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(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
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批准号:9900670
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
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批准号:10471527
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.95万
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财政年份:2018
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依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
-
批准号:10248406
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资助金额:$65.1万
-
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-
依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
-
批准号:10471297
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$63.8万
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财政年份:2018
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依托单位:
Targeting the Immune System in Mouse Models of Lung Adenocarcinoma
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批准号:8902602
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$61.03万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Targeting the Immune System in Mouse Models of Lung Adenocarcinoma
-
批准号:9055670
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$59.19万
-
财政年份:2015
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-
依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8532603
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.08万
-
财政年份:2013
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8997417
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.63万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8606806
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.63万
-
财政年份:2013
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
The role of STAT3 in effector and memory CD8 T cell longevity and metabolism
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批准号:8226852
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.87万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
The role of STAT3 in effector and memory CD8 T cell longevity and metabolism
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.54万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
海外基金