Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
批准号:
10583571
负责人:
Judy Lieberman
金额:
$49.4万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-04-03 至 2025-03-31
关键词:
AffectApoptosisApoptoticBackBrainC-terminalCASP3 geneCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCancer cell lineCaspaseCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCell membraneCellsCellular StressCessation of lifeChemotherapy and/or radiationCochleaColorectalColorectal CancerCytotoxic T-LymphocytesDataDecitabineDrug TargetingDrug resistanceEffectivenessEpidermal Growth Factor ReceptorEpigenetic ProcessEtoposideFamily memberGenesGoalsGranzymeHumanImmuneImmunityImmunocompetentImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmunotherapyIn VitroInfectionInfiltrationInflammation MediatorsInflammatoryInvertebratesKRAS2 geneKidneyKiller CellsKnock-outLarge IntestineLipid BindingLungLymphocyteMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMelanoma CellMetastatic Neoplasm to Lymph NodesMethylationMitochondriaModelingMucous MembraneMusMutateMutationN-terminalNatural Killer CellsNormal tissue morphologyPeptide HydrolasesPermeabilityPhagocytosisPharmaceutical PreparationsPlacentaPredispositionProtein FamilyRadiationResistanceRoleSmall IntestinesStimulusStomachSwellingSyndromeT-Cell DepletionTestingTherapeuticTransplantationTumor ImmunityTumor PromotionTumor Suppressor ProteinsTumor-infiltrating immune cellsVDAC1 geneWestern Blottingcancer cellcancer vaccinationchemotherapycytokinecytotoxicdeafnessdrug sensitivityflexibilityimmune clearanceimmunogenicimprovedin vivoinhibitorinsightloss of function mutationlung cancer cellmalignant breast neoplasmmalignant stomach neoplasmmelanomaneoplastic celloverexpressionperforinrecruitresponsetreatment responsetumortumor growthtumorigenesis
中文摘要
细胞凋亡过程中Caspase-13的激活可触发caspase-13对Gasdermin E(GSDME)的切割. 的
gasdermins(GSDM)是蛋白质家族,其裂解激活炎性死亡,称为焦亡。
N-末端GSDM片段在细胞膜中形成孔,引起细胞膨胀的快速细胞死亡,
激活并释放炎性细胞因子和其他炎性介质,并最终爆发。GSDME
裂解将非炎性凋亡性死亡转化为更快速的炎性热凋亡性死亡。GSDME不是
在大多数癌细胞系中表达,在胃癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌中表观遗传学失活,相对于
在其他组织中也发生了变异 GSDME的表达抑制了胃和结肠中的集落形成,
结肠直肠癌和乳腺癌的侵袭性。 5年生存率下降,淋巴结转移增加
转移与乳腺癌中GSDME减少有关。 此外,缺乏GSDME促进药物
黑色素瘤和肺癌细胞系的耐药性。我们假设GSDME的作用类似于肿瘤抑制因子,
一些肿瘤细胞通过下调或突变GSDME来避免焦亡,
细胞凋亡对细胞凋亡的影响深刻地影响了肿瘤细胞的存活、抗肿瘤免疫和对
化疗和放疗。 在初步数据中,癌症相关的GSDME突变被证明是
主要是功能丧失突变。 Gsdme基因敲除促进肿瘤生长,
GSDME表达强烈抑制免疫活性小鼠的肿瘤生长。肿瘤抑制作用
GSDME在免疫缺陷型NOD. scid. Il 2 rg-Rg/-Rg(NSG)和Prf 1-Rg/-Rg小鼠中缺失,而在免疫缺陷型NOD. scid. Il 2 rg-Rg/-Rg(NSG)小鼠中缺失,
NK或CD 8 T细胞耗竭抑制。肿瘤表达GSMDE增加浸润性,功能性CD 8
T细胞和NK细胞。 基于这些数据,我们假设GSDME通过以下途径抑制肿瘤生长:
募集并激活抗肿瘤杀伤淋巴细胞。 我们还发现颗粒酶B和M、死亡酶
诱导杀伤淋巴细胞的蛋白酶,在杀伤细胞攻击过程中直接切割GSDME,以激活
caspase-3不依赖的方式,其通过caspase激活而放大。 我们还假设,
癌细胞中GSDME的颗粒酶切割触发细胞凋亡并增强其抗肿瘤活性
免疫力杀伤淋巴细胞介导的死亡以前被认为是非炎症性的。我们的目标是
为了验证这些假设,并发展机械的见解,以了解是否以及如何抑制
GSDME激活癌细胞中的焦亡影响肿瘤发生、药物敏感性和保护性免疫。
我们的具体目标是研究GSDME突变和表达对GSDME激活、脂质过氧化作用和细胞凋亡的影响。
结合,寡聚化和孔形成,对细胞死亡是否由凋亡刺激或杀伤细胞,
炎症和免疫原性,以及GSDME是否以及如何影响肿瘤生长,免疫和反应
涉及体外和移植小鼠肿瘤模型中的治疗。
英文摘要
Caspase-3 activation during apoptosis can trigger caspase-3 cleavage of gasdermin E (GSDME). The
gasdermins (GSDM) are a family of proteins, whose cleavage activates inflammatory death, called pyroptosis.
N-terminal GSDM fragments form pores in the cell membrane that cause rapid cell death in which the cell swells,
activates and releases inflammatory cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, and eventually bursts. GSDME
cleavage converts noninflammatory apoptotic death to more rapid inflammatory pyroptotic death. GSDME is not
expressed in most cancer cell lines, is epigenetically inactivated in gastric, colorectal and breast cancer, relative
to normal tissue, and mutated in some others. GSDME expression suppresses colony formation in gastric and
colorectal cancer and invasivity of breast cancer. Worse 5-year survival and an increase in lymph node
metastases are associated with reduced GSDME in breast cancer. Moreover, lack of GSDME promotes drug
resistance in melanoma and lung cancer cell lines. We hypothesize that GSDME acts like a tumor suppressor,
that some tumor cells avoid pyroptosis by downregulating or mutating GSDME and that the switch from
apoptosis to pyroptosis profoundly affects tumor cell survival, anti-tumor immunity and response to
chemotherapy and radiation. In preliminary data, cancer-associated GSDME mutations are shown to be
primarily loss of function mutations. Gsdme knockout in cancer lines promoted tumor growth while ectopic
GSDME expression strongly inhibited tumor growth in immune competent mice. The tumor suppressive role of
GSDME was lost in immunodeficient NOD.scid.Il2rg-/- (NSG) and Prf1-/- mice deficient in perforin and strongly
inhibited by NK or CD8 T cell depletion. GSMDE expression by the tumor increased infiltrating, functional CD8
T cells and NK cells. Based on these data, we hypothesize that GSDME suppresses tumor growth by
recruiting and activating anti-tumor killer lymphocytes. We also found that granzymes B and M, death-
inducing proteases of killer lymphocytes, directly cleave GSDME during killer cell attack to activate pyroptosis in
a caspase-independent manner, which is amplified by caspase activation. We also hypothesize that direct
granzyme cleavage of GSDME in cancer cells triggers pyroptosis and enhances their anti-tumor
immunity. Killer lymphocyte mediated death has previously been thought to be non-inflammatory. Our goal is
to test these hypotheses and develop mechanistic insights to understand whether and how suppression of
GSDME activation of pyroptosis in cancer cells impacts oncogenesis, drug sensitivity and protective immunity.
Our specific aims are to investigate the effect of GSDME mutation and expression on GSDME activation, lipid
binding, oligomerization and pore formation, on whether cell death by apoptotic stimuli or killer cells is
inflammatory and immunogenic, and whether and how GSDME affects tumor growth, immunity and responses
to therapy in vitro and in transplanted mouse tumor models.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Tumor-targeted disruption of mismatch repair in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
-
批准号:10578049
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.82万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Mechanistic elucidation of inflammasome assembly and regulation. Supplement: Testing drugs that curtail inflammasome activation to suppress SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
-
批准号:10159600
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.5万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
-
批准号:10375415
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$49.4万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Endogenous ligand of the NK activating receptor NKp46
-
批准号:10116279
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.13万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10160812
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10462767
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10623205
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Granulysin, Granzymes and Perforin in Bacterial Immune Defense
-
批准号:9222706
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.25万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Control of placental infection by decidual NK cell secreted granulysin
-
批准号:9236206
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.63万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Control of placental infection by decidual NK cell secreted granulysin
-
批准号:9092639
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.68万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Aptamer-siRNA gene knockdown to treat epithelial triple negative breast cancer
-
批准号:9766827
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.27万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Aptamer-siRNA gene knockdown to treat epithelial triple negative breast cancer
-
批准号:8884851
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.38万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
IVIS Spectrum for In Vivo Imaging
-
批准号:8447806
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.8万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8852531
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8410956
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.92万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
CD4 aptamer-siRNA chimeras to prevent HIV transmission
-
批准号:8473156
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.64万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8463121
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8659072
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.97万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:9064745
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8667986
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
登录
查看更多内容
Epac1/2通过蛋白酶体调控中性粒细胞NETosis和Apoptosis在急性肺损伤中的作用研究
-
批准号:LBY21H010001
-
项目类别:省市级项目
-
资助金额:--
-
批准年份:2020
-
负责人:郑绪阳
-
依托单位:
基于Apoptosis/Ferroptosis双重激活效应的天然产物AlbiziabiosideA的抗肿瘤作用机制研究及其结构改造
-
批准号:81703335
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:20.0万元
-
批准年份:2017
-
负责人:卫高菲
-
依托单位:
双肝移植后Apoptosis和pyroptosis在移植物萎缩差异中的作用和供受者免疫微环境变化研究
-
批准号:81670594
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:58.0万元
-
批准年份:2016
-
负责人:陈昊
-
依托单位:
Serp-2 调控apoptosis和pyroptosis 对肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用研究
-
批准号:81470791
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:73.0万元
-
批准年份:2014
-
负责人:董家鸿
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1是七氟烷抑制小胶质细胞活化的关键分子靶点?
-
批准号:81301123
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:23.0万元
-
批准年份:2013
-
负责人:王海莲
-
依托单位:
APO-miR(multi-targeting apoptosis-regulatory miRNA)在前列腺癌中的表达和作用
-
批准号:81101529
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:22.0万元
-
批准年份:2011
-
负责人:陈雪芹
-
依托单位:
放疗与细胞程序性死亡(APOPTOSIS)相关性及其应用研究
-
批准号:39500043
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:9.0万元
-
批准年份:1995
-
负责人:梁克
-
依托单位: