Novel Photonic Crystals and Semiconductor NanoCrystals for Enhanced Photovoltaics
Novel Photonic Crystals and Semiconductor NanoCrystals for Enhanced Photovoltaics
批准号:
261599-2012
负责人:
Kherani, Nazir
金额:
$2.4万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-01-01 至 2013-12-31
中文摘要
21世纪人类面临的最大挑战之一是满足全球能源需求的巨大增长,从目前的~15太瓦到2050年~30太瓦,到2100年~50太瓦,同时开发可持续的、环境相容的、经济上可行的能源,显著改变目前全球对石油、煤炭和天然气的一次能源依赖(80%)。一个引人注目的替代方案,可以大大有助于解决这一挑战是太阳能。加拿大已经开始部署光伏(PV)太阳能系统,使用激励措施来鼓励工业和消费者。然而,要使太阳能发电成为无处不在的主要能源,它需要超越电网平价——没有激励措施。
英文摘要
One of the greatest 21st century challenges facing mankind is meeting the enormous increases in global energy demand, from ~15 TW currently to ~30 TW by 2050 and ~50 TW by 2100, while concurrently developing sustainable, environmentally compatible, and economically viable sources that significantly begin to shift the current global primary energy dependence (80%) on oil, coal and natural gas. A compelling alternative that can contribute considerably to addressing this challenge is solar energy. Canada has begun to deploy photovoltaic (PV) solar systems using incentives to encourage industry and consumers alike. However, for solar electricity to become a ubiquitous primary energy source, it needs to surpass grid-parity - free of incentives.
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