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Novel Photonic Crystals and Semiconductor NanoCrystals for Enhanced Photovoltaics

Novel Photonic Crystals and Semiconductor NanoCrystals for Enhanced Photovoltaics
用于增强光伏发电的新型光子晶体和半导体纳米晶体
批准号:
261599-2012
负责人:
Kherani, Nazir
金额:
$2.4万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31

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中文摘要
翻译
21世纪人类面临的最大挑战之一是满足全球能源需求的巨大增长,从目前的~15TW增加到2050年的~30TW,到2100年达到~50TW,同时开发可持续、环境兼容和经济可行的能源,开始显著改变目前全球对石油、煤炭和天然气的一次能源依赖(80%)。一个令人信服的替代方案可以为应对这一挑战做出重大贡献,那就是太阳能。加拿大已经开始部署光伏(PV)太阳能系统,采用激励措施来鼓励行业和消费者。然而,要想让太阳能发电成为无处不在的一次能源,它需要在没有激励措施的情况下超过电网平价。
英文摘要
One of the greatest 21st century challenges facing mankind is meeting the enormous increases in global energy demand, from ~15 TW currently to ~30 TW by 2050 and ~50 TW by 2100, while concurrently developing sustainable, environmentally compatible, and economically viable sources that significantly begin to shift the current global primary energy dependence (80%) on oil, coal and natural gas. A compelling alternative that can contribute considerably to addressing this challenge is solar energy. Canada has begun to deploy photovoltaic (PV) solar systems using incentives to encourage industry and consumers alike. However, for solar electricity to become a ubiquitous primary energy source, it needs to surpass grid-parity - free of incentives.
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