Situation Analysis Decision Support Systems Design

态势分析通常被定义为对态势、其要素及其关系进行检查，以提供并保持态势感知状态的过程，这对于动态决策中如何应对不断变化的真实世界局势的态势评估至关重要。态势分析决策支持系统(SADS)在经常需要对在广大地理区域内运行的多种移动资源进行智能协调和管理的情况下发挥着越来越重要的作用。典型的例子包括基础设施保护、海况评估、干预非法作业以及紧急管理和灾害响应情景，在这些情景中，移动传感器和救援平台收集情况证据，例如在大洪水、漏油、地震或海啸之后。需要一种基于进化和迭代过程的综合系统设计方法，以解决当今现实世界决策需求引起的不确定性复杂性。

Situation Analysis is generally defined as a process, the examination of a situation, its elements, and their relations, to provide and maintain a state of situation awareness, which is critical for situation assessment in dynamic decision-making on how to respond to an evolving real-world situation. Situation Analysis Decision Support (SADS) systems play an increasingly important role in situations that routinely call for intelligent coordination and management of multiple mobile resources operating in vast geographical areas. Typical examples include infrastructure protection, maritime situation assessment, intervention in illegal operations, and emergency management and disaster response scenarios, where mobile sensor and rescue platforms collect situational evidence, for instance, after a major flooding, an oil spill, earthquake or a tsunami. A comprehensive systems design approach based on evolutionary and iterative processes is needed to address the non-deterministic complexities arising from today's real-world decision-making requirements.