Theoretical study of the dynamics of soft and biological matter

我的团队研究软材料的结构和动力学之间的相互作用，重点是聚合物和生物材料。我们使用复杂的分析方法和高性能计算的组合来解决这个多学科环境中的问题。软材料和生物材料中的结构-动力学关系是一个令人兴奋和丰富的理论和实验研究课题，具有各种各样的挑战性问题。例如，世界范围内正在努力研究嵌段共聚物作为纳米光刻的结构模板，以及用于生产金属纳米点和纳米线的有序阵列。这些模板有希望将微电子电路缩小到10 nm的规模，低于传统光刻法。在这些应用中，当处理这些材料时，重要的是要了解结构自组装需要多长时间。该提议的第二方面集中于活性杆状细菌菌落的动力学和模式形成，其形成一类新的动态活性物质。最后提出研究聚合物熔体中的缠结，这是一个长期存在的、具有重大挑战性的问题。通过非平衡统计力学方法的发展和扩展，在定量水平上理解软材料的动力学是我的长期目标。

My group investigates the interplay between structure and dynamics in soft materials, with a focus on polymeric and biological materials. We use a combination of sophisticated analytical methods and high-performance computing to tackle problems in this multidisciplinary environment. The structure-dynamics relationship in soft and biological materials is an exciting and rich topic for theoretical and experimental study, with a diverse set of challenging problems. For example, there is an ongoing, world-wide effort to investigate block copolymers as structural templates for nanolithography, and for the production of ordered arrays of metallic nano-dots and nano-wires. These templates hold the promise of shrinking microelectronic circuits to the 10 nm scale, below that accessible to traditional photolithography. In such applications, when processing these materials it is important to understand how long it takes structures to self-assemble. A second aspect of this proposal focuses on the dynamics and pattern formation in of colonies of active rod-like bacteria, which form a new class of dynamic, active matter. Finally propose to study entanglements in polymer melts, a long-standing, grand challenge problem. Understanding the dynamics of soft materials at a quantitative level through the development and extension of the methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics is my long-term goal.