North Slave Applied Climate Research Centre
North Slave Applied Climate Research Centre
批准号:
517929-2017
负责人:
McAlister, Joel
金额:
$7.29万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
College and Community Innovation Program - Entry Level
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
中文摘要
气候变暖正在西北地区以世界上最快的速度发生。平均
在过去的50年里,一些地区的年气温上升幅度高达5摄氏度。气候
变化给加拿大北部,尤其是新界州带来了巨大的问题。对野生动物、基础设施、
发电、交通和住房只是当前问题的一部分,但研究很少
西北地区有能力了解、减轻和规划这些变化的影响。
气候变化正在影响耶洛奈夫市和互联城市的水力发电,
在Bechocko、Dettah和N‘Dillo土著社区周围。在过去的5年里,斯纳尔盆地
经历了更加频繁和严重的森林火灾、干旱和缺水。西北地区面临的问题
地区电力公司将以更高的税率和税收的形式影响到新界的所有公民。
矛盾的是,在一些土著社区,河流流量正在增加,这可能是由于永久冻土融化和
这似乎正在影响社区使用的地下水,并可能影响社区的能力
发展可再生水电,以减轻柴油发电的影响。
朝鲜的大部分地区在结冰和冬季的道路上行驶,冬季气温变暖,矿场的负荷更大
这给冬季道路季节的长度和移动的负荷大小带来了压力。更好地了解冰
为了改善冰盖道路,需要进行动力学、遥感成像和湖泊测深研究。
北方奴隶应用气候研究中心正在对社区、商业和政府做出回应
需要更好地了解、预测和减轻气候变化对新界的影响。
北奴应用气候研究中心将集中工作人员和设备解决当地问题和
与耶洛奈夫地区的工业和土著伙伴合作。
英文摘要
Climate warming is occurring at some of the fastest rates in the world in the Northwest Territories (NT). Mean
annual temperature increases of up to 5 C have been recorded in some areas over the past 50 years. Climate
change poses huge issues for Northern Canada and the NT in particular. Impacts on wildlife, infrastructure,
power generations, transportation and housing are just some of the current issues, yet very little research
capacity exists in the Northwest Territories to understand, mitigate and plan for the impacts of these changes.
Climate change is affecting hydro-electric power generation for the city of Yellowknife and the connected,
surrounding indigenous communities of Bechocko, Dettah and N'Dillo. Over the past 5 years the Snare Basin
has experienced more frequent and severe forest fires, drought and low water. The issues facing the Northwest
Territories Power Corporation will affect all citizens of the NT in the form of higher rates and taxes.
Paradoxically in some indigenous communities, river flows are increasing, likely due to permafrost thaw and
this appears to be affecting groundwater used by the community and may impact the community's ability to
develop renewable hydro power to mitigate the effects of producing power from diesel.
Much of the North moves on ice and winter roads, warming winter temperatures and larger loads to mine sites
has put stress on the length of winter road seasons and the size of loads moved. Better understanding of ice
dynamics, remote imaging and lake bathymetric studies are needed to improve ice cover roads.
The North Slave Applied Climate Research Centre is responding to community, commercial and government
needs to better understand, predict and mitigate the effects of climate change in the NT.
The North Slave Applied Climate Research Centre will focus staff and equipment to solve local problems and
work with industrial and Indigenous partners in the Yellowknife region.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Shifting Permafrost Landscapes: Research and Monitoring in the Western Arctic.
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批准号:534058-2018
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项目类别:Applied Research Tools and Instruments Grants
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资助金额:$10.71万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:McAlister, Joel
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依托单位:
海外基金