A high-speed camera for clean combustion diagnostics and research innovations

近年来，光学诊断工具在工业和学术设施中以非侵入性和有效的方法取得了显着进步。高速摄像机是温莎大学清洁燃烧发动机实验室先进研究活动的重要工具。我们的研究重点是当前和未来发动机的可再生燃料和清洁燃烧过程，从柴油和二甲醚等高反应性燃料的自燃到天然气，汽油和乙醇等低反应性空气燃料混合物的火花点火。几个定容燃烧容器，快速压缩机（RCM），并配备了光学诊断工具的单缸研究发动机的点火和动态燃烧控制过程进行了研究。 随着清洁内燃机在未来50年继续成为交通运输的动力，政府法规和OEM对高效，可再生燃料和超低清洁发动机的客户需求的追求是先进燃烧控制和诊断研究的驱动力。这种高速摄像机对于燃烧过程瞬态事件的精确诊断研究起着至关重要的作用，其结果不仅是推进科学知识的机理研究，而且是对可再生和可持续燃料灵活清洁发动机的燃烧的智能控制。通过所提出的设备获得的诊断参数将为高效发动机燃烧控制提供关键信息，包括混合动力车辆和自动驾驶查找表，以优化发动机运行模式。通过过去几年的合作工业项目，使用高速摄像机所产生的许多研究成果导致了最近的点火创新专利，吸引了我们的合作伙伴用于其清洁发动机的进步。 PI和co-PI都拥有清洁发动机、燃烧诊断和使用光学诊断和燃烧模拟的排放控制方面的专业知识。HQP将学习图像处理，特定过滤器的光学操作，以识别某些光源或光的排放，以及与燃烧过程和流场原理的相关性。随着光学技术在工业和研究实验室中的广泛应用，该领域的知识渊博的工程师需要成像分析和诊断方法，以提高校准和效率。研究团队中的HQP将应用离子流、电晕等离子体和超高脉动LED光源的高科技诊断系统的先进知识，开发解决工程问题的最佳实用方法。

Optical diagnostic tools have advanced significantly in recent years in industrial and academic facilities for non-intrusive and effective methods. A high-speed camera is an essential tool for advanced research activities at the Clean Combustion Engine Laboratory of the University of Windsor. Our research focuses on the renewable fuel and clean combustion process for current and future engines, from autoignition of high reactivity fuels such as diesel and dimethyl ether, to spark ignition of low reactivity air-fuel mixture, such as natural gas, gasoline and ethanol. Several constant-volume combustion vessels, a rapid compression machine (RCM), and a single-cylinder research engine equipped with optical diagnostic tools are employed to study the ignition and dynamic combustion control process. As clean combustion engines continue to be the powerhouse of the transportation in the next 50 years, government regulations and OEM pursuits for customer needs of highly-efficient, renewable fueled, and ultra-low clean engines are the driving force for advanced combustion control and diagnostic research. This high-speed camera plays an essential role for the precision diagnostic research on transient events of a combustion process which outcomes will be not only in the mechanism studies of advancing scientific knowledge but also the smart control of the combustion towards renewable and sustainable fuel-flexible clean engines. The diagnostic parameters obtained through the proposed equipment will provide with the crucial information for the highly efficient engine combustion control, including hybrid vehicles and autonomous driving lookup tables for optimized engine operating modes. Through the collaborative industrial projects in the past years, many research outcomes resulted from the use of the high-speed camera have led to recent patents on ignition innovations that attracted our partners to use in their clean engine advancement. Both PI and co-PI have the expertise in clean engines, combustion diagnostics and emission control using optical diagnostics and combustion simulation. HQPs will learn image processing, optical manipulation of specific filters to identify certain light sources or emissions of light, and the correlation to combustion process and flow field principles. As optical techniques are widely used in industry and research labs, the knowledgeable engineers in this area are in demand for imaging analysis and diagnostic methodologies for calibration and efficiency improvements. HQPs in the research team will apply the advanced knowledge in high-tech diagnostic system for ion-current, corona plasma and ultra-high pulsation LED light source to develop the best-practical approaches of solving engineering problems.